Nanomaterial Adjuvants for Veterinary Vaccines: Mechanisms and Applications

Safe and effective veterinary vaccines prevent infectious diseases and reduce morbidity. In this field, nanovaccines based on nanomaterials are emerging, showing great potential as innovative alternatives to conventional vaccines. This paper highlights the advantages, disadvantages, and mechanisms o...

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Main Authors: Li He, Ruliang Pan, Rui Liang, Bingyao Li, Pei Zhang, Shujun He, Baoguo Li, Yuli Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0761
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author Li He
Ruliang Pan
Rui Liang
Bingyao Li
Pei Zhang
Shujun He
Baoguo Li
Yuli Li
author_facet Li He
Ruliang Pan
Rui Liang
Bingyao Li
Pei Zhang
Shujun He
Baoguo Li
Yuli Li
author_sort Li He
collection DOAJ
description Safe and effective veterinary vaccines prevent infectious diseases and reduce morbidity. In this field, nanovaccines based on nanomaterials are emerging, showing great potential as innovative alternatives to conventional vaccines. This paper highlights the advantages, disadvantages, and mechanisms of nanomaterials, including biomimetic, polymeric, lipid nanoparticles, self-assembling proteins, and other materials used in veterinary vaccine development. We also describe the progress of their research in developing vaccines against common and serious veterinary infectious diseases, such as foot-and-mouth illness, porcine epidemic diarrhea, pseudorabies, and bordetellosis. We aim to provide a scientific basis and practical guidance for the research and development of new veterinary vaccines, thereby contributing to scientific and technological progress in the field of veterinary medicine and the protection of animal health.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2639-5274
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
record_format Article
series Research
spelling doaj-art-2d8bc570817b41aaa5405c79e2d8924c2025-08-20T02:41:31ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742025-01-01810.34133/research.0761Nanomaterial Adjuvants for Veterinary Vaccines: Mechanisms and ApplicationsLi He0Ruliang Pan1Rui Liang2Bingyao Li3Pei Zhang4Shujun He5Baoguo Li6Yuli Li7Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China.Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China.Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China.Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China.Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China.Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi’an 710032, China.Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China.Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China.Safe and effective veterinary vaccines prevent infectious diseases and reduce morbidity. In this field, nanovaccines based on nanomaterials are emerging, showing great potential as innovative alternatives to conventional vaccines. This paper highlights the advantages, disadvantages, and mechanisms of nanomaterials, including biomimetic, polymeric, lipid nanoparticles, self-assembling proteins, and other materials used in veterinary vaccine development. We also describe the progress of their research in developing vaccines against common and serious veterinary infectious diseases, such as foot-and-mouth illness, porcine epidemic diarrhea, pseudorabies, and bordetellosis. We aim to provide a scientific basis and practical guidance for the research and development of new veterinary vaccines, thereby contributing to scientific and technological progress in the field of veterinary medicine and the protection of animal health.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0761
spellingShingle Li He
Ruliang Pan
Rui Liang
Bingyao Li
Pei Zhang
Shujun He
Baoguo Li
Yuli Li
Nanomaterial Adjuvants for Veterinary Vaccines: Mechanisms and Applications
Research
title Nanomaterial Adjuvants for Veterinary Vaccines: Mechanisms and Applications
title_full Nanomaterial Adjuvants for Veterinary Vaccines: Mechanisms and Applications
title_fullStr Nanomaterial Adjuvants for Veterinary Vaccines: Mechanisms and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Nanomaterial Adjuvants for Veterinary Vaccines: Mechanisms and Applications
title_short Nanomaterial Adjuvants for Veterinary Vaccines: Mechanisms and Applications
title_sort nanomaterial adjuvants for veterinary vaccines mechanisms and applications
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0761
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