Numerical Modeling of Reinforcement Solutions in Traditional Stone Masonry Using a Particle Model

Traditional stone masonry walls are structural elements in most historic buildings. To preserve them and improve their ability to withstand extreme events, such as earthquakes, it is necessary to implement effective reinforcement solutions. This paper presents the modeling of traditional Portuguese...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nuno Monteiro Azevedo, Ildi Cismaşiu, Fernando F. S. Pinho, Filipe Neves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1058
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849730881261928448
author Nuno Monteiro Azevedo
Ildi Cismaşiu
Fernando F. S. Pinho
Filipe Neves
author_facet Nuno Monteiro Azevedo
Ildi Cismaşiu
Fernando F. S. Pinho
Filipe Neves
author_sort Nuno Monteiro Azevedo
collection DOAJ
description Traditional stone masonry walls are structural elements in most historic buildings. To preserve them and improve their ability to withstand extreme events, such as earthquakes, it is necessary to implement effective reinforcement solutions. This paper presents the modeling of traditional Portuguese rubble stone masonry walls, reinforced with external steel mesh, sprayed micro-concrete layers and transverse confinement by steel connectors, which were developed and tested experimentally in uniaxial compression. The modeling is carried out using micro-modeling through a 2D particle model (PM). The process of calibrating the properties of both micro-concrete and concrete is presented, the methodology for generating the numerical models is described and the numerical response is compared with the experimental results. The numerical results show that the PM can adequately reproduce the experimentally observed behavior of this type of reinforcement solution.
format Article
id doaj-art-2d898e2c545b48bca2d699c6a5c9cbf9
institution DOAJ
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-2d898e2c545b48bca2d699c6a5c9cbf92025-08-20T03:08:44ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-03-01157105810.3390/buildings15071058Numerical Modeling of Reinforcement Solutions in Traditional Stone Masonry Using a Particle ModelNuno Monteiro Azevedo0Ildi Cismaşiu1Fernando F. S. Pinho2Filipe Neves3Concrete Dams Department, Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil (LNEC), 1700-066 Lisboa, PortugalCERIS and Department of Civil Engineering, NOVA School of Science and Technology|FCT-NOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalCERIS and Department of Civil Engineering, NOVA School of Science and Technology|FCT-NOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalDepartment of Civil Engineering, NOVA School of Science and Technology|FCT-NOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, PortugalTraditional stone masonry walls are structural elements in most historic buildings. To preserve them and improve their ability to withstand extreme events, such as earthquakes, it is necessary to implement effective reinforcement solutions. This paper presents the modeling of traditional Portuguese rubble stone masonry walls, reinforced with external steel mesh, sprayed micro-concrete layers and transverse confinement by steel connectors, which were developed and tested experimentally in uniaxial compression. The modeling is carried out using micro-modeling through a 2D particle model (PM). The process of calibrating the properties of both micro-concrete and concrete is presented, the methodology for generating the numerical models is described and the numerical response is compared with the experimental results. The numerical results show that the PM can adequately reproduce the experimentally observed behavior of this type of reinforcement solution.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1058traditional stone masonry wallsstrengthening solutionmicro-concrete layeruniaxial compression testsnumerical modelingparticle model
spellingShingle Nuno Monteiro Azevedo
Ildi Cismaşiu
Fernando F. S. Pinho
Filipe Neves
Numerical Modeling of Reinforcement Solutions in Traditional Stone Masonry Using a Particle Model
Buildings
traditional stone masonry walls
strengthening solution
micro-concrete layer
uniaxial compression tests
numerical modeling
particle model
title Numerical Modeling of Reinforcement Solutions in Traditional Stone Masonry Using a Particle Model
title_full Numerical Modeling of Reinforcement Solutions in Traditional Stone Masonry Using a Particle Model
title_fullStr Numerical Modeling of Reinforcement Solutions in Traditional Stone Masonry Using a Particle Model
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Modeling of Reinforcement Solutions in Traditional Stone Masonry Using a Particle Model
title_short Numerical Modeling of Reinforcement Solutions in Traditional Stone Masonry Using a Particle Model
title_sort numerical modeling of reinforcement solutions in traditional stone masonry using a particle model
topic traditional stone masonry walls
strengthening solution
micro-concrete layer
uniaxial compression tests
numerical modeling
particle model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/7/1058
work_keys_str_mv AT nunomonteiroazevedo numericalmodelingofreinforcementsolutionsintraditionalstonemasonryusingaparticlemodel
AT ildicismasiu numericalmodelingofreinforcementsolutionsintraditionalstonemasonryusingaparticlemodel
AT fernandofspinho numericalmodelingofreinforcementsolutionsintraditionalstonemasonryusingaparticlemodel
AT filipeneves numericalmodelingofreinforcementsolutionsintraditionalstonemasonryusingaparticlemodel