Dominant sets with neighborhood for trees

The subset $V' \subset V(G)$ forms a dominant set of vertices of the graph $G$ with a neighborhood $ \varepsilon$ if for any vertex $v \in V \backslash V'$ there is a vertex $u \in V'$ such that the length of the shortest chain connecting these vertices $d(v,u)\leqslant \varepsilon$;...

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Main Author: Mikhail A. Iordanski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yaroslavl State University 2025-03-01
Series:Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1914
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author Mikhail A. Iordanski
author_facet Mikhail A. Iordanski
author_sort Mikhail A. Iordanski
collection DOAJ
description The subset $V' \subset V(G)$ forms a dominant set of vertices of the graph $G$ with a neighborhood $ \varepsilon$ if for any vertex $v \in V \backslash V'$ there is a vertex $u \in V'$ such that the length of the shortest chain connecting these vertices $d(v,u)\leqslant \varepsilon$; $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G)$ is the number of vertices in the minimal $\varepsilon$-dominating set; $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G) = 1$ for $r(G)\leqslant \varepsilon \leqslant d(G)$; for $ \varepsilon < r(G)$ the numbers $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G) > 1$, but the calculation of $\delta_{1}(G)=\delta(G)$ is an NP-complete problem. The paper considers class of trees $t_{d}^{\rho}$ of diameter $d$ whose degrees of all internal vertices are equal to $\rho$. Constructive descriptions of trees $t \in t_{d}^{\rho}$ are given. Procedures for calculating the values $\delta_{\varepsilon}(t)$ in the range $1\leqslant \varepsilon < r (t)$ have been developed. Asymptotic estimates for $\delta_{\varepsilon}(t)$ and their share of the total number of vertices $t \in t_{d}^{\rho}$ are set at $d \to \infty$. Computational examples are given.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1818-1015
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Yaroslavl State University
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series Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
spelling doaj-art-2d847549ce924b0f868ffc3615e22d082025-08-20T03:44:19ZengYaroslavl State UniversityМоделирование и анализ информационных систем1818-10152313-54172025-03-01321324110.18255/1818-1015-2025-1-32-411426Dominant sets with neighborhood for treesMikhail A. Iordanski0Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University; Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny NovgorodThe subset $V' \subset V(G)$ forms a dominant set of vertices of the graph $G$ with a neighborhood $ \varepsilon$ if for any vertex $v \in V \backslash V'$ there is a vertex $u \in V'$ such that the length of the shortest chain connecting these vertices $d(v,u)\leqslant \varepsilon$; $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G)$ is the number of vertices in the minimal $\varepsilon$-dominating set; $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G) = 1$ for $r(G)\leqslant \varepsilon \leqslant d(G)$; for $ \varepsilon < r(G)$ the numbers $\delta_{\varepsilon}(G) > 1$, but the calculation of $\delta_{1}(G)=\delta(G)$ is an NP-complete problem. The paper considers class of trees $t_{d}^{\rho}$ of diameter $d$ whose degrees of all internal vertices are equal to $\rho$. Constructive descriptions of trees $t \in t_{d}^{\rho}$ are given. Procedures for calculating the values $\delta_{\varepsilon}(t)$ in the range $1\leqslant \varepsilon < r (t)$ have been developed. Asymptotic estimates for $\delta_{\varepsilon}(t)$ and their share of the total number of vertices $t \in t_{d}^{\rho}$ are set at $d \to \infty$. Computational examples are given.https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1914treesdiameterradiusdominating set with neighborhooddominance numbergluing and cloning operations
spellingShingle Mikhail A. Iordanski
Dominant sets with neighborhood for trees
Моделирование и анализ информационных систем
trees
diameter
radius
dominating set with neighborhood
dominance number
gluing and cloning operations
title Dominant sets with neighborhood for trees
title_full Dominant sets with neighborhood for trees
title_fullStr Dominant sets with neighborhood for trees
title_full_unstemmed Dominant sets with neighborhood for trees
title_short Dominant sets with neighborhood for trees
title_sort dominant sets with neighborhood for trees
topic trees
diameter
radius
dominating set with neighborhood
dominance number
gluing and cloning operations
url https://www.mais-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1914
work_keys_str_mv AT mikhailaiordanski dominantsetswithneighborhoodfortrees