Seizures following Intoxication with a Common Antituberculosis Drug

Isoniazid is an antimycobacterial agent commonly prescribed in most tuberculosis chemotherapy regimens. Its side effects are widely known including mainly liver toxicity and peripheral neuropathy. The toxic effects of isoniazid are dose-related. Toxic doses are estimated at 35–40 mg/kg and fatal dos...

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Main Authors: Adnane Lahlou, Saïd Benlamkaddem, Mohamed Adnane Berdai, Mustapha Harandou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8972574
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author Adnane Lahlou
Saïd Benlamkaddem
Mohamed Adnane Berdai
Mustapha Harandou
author_facet Adnane Lahlou
Saïd Benlamkaddem
Mohamed Adnane Berdai
Mustapha Harandou
author_sort Adnane Lahlou
collection DOAJ
description Isoniazid is an antimycobacterial agent commonly prescribed in most tuberculosis chemotherapy regimens. Its side effects are widely known including mainly liver toxicity and peripheral neuropathy. The toxic effects of isoniazid are dose-related. Toxic doses are estimated at 35–40 mg/kg and fatal doses at 150 mg/kg. Treatment consists primarily of basic life support, antiepileptic drugs, and pyridoxine. The case is of one of the children with intentional isoniazid poisoning, the drug belonging to an uncle currently under antituberculosis treatment, resulting in tonic-clonic seizures. During her hospitalization in the paediatric intensive care unit, her neurological status as well as her lab values was closely monitored, and despite initial deterioration, the patient was discharged from critical care a week after full recovery.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2090-6803
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-2d7f2ac97c0f45168fbf41445415a1f92025-08-20T03:20:25ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112019-01-01201910.1155/2019/89725748972574Seizures following Intoxication with a Common Antituberculosis DrugAdnane Lahlou0Saïd Benlamkaddem1Mohamed Adnane Berdai2Mustapha Harandou3Obstetric and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hassan II Academic Hospital, Fez, MoroccoObstetric and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hassan II Academic Hospital, Fez, MoroccoObstetric and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hassan II Academic Hospital, Fez, MoroccoObstetric and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hassan II Academic Hospital, Fez, MoroccoIsoniazid is an antimycobacterial agent commonly prescribed in most tuberculosis chemotherapy regimens. Its side effects are widely known including mainly liver toxicity and peripheral neuropathy. The toxic effects of isoniazid are dose-related. Toxic doses are estimated at 35–40 mg/kg and fatal doses at 150 mg/kg. Treatment consists primarily of basic life support, antiepileptic drugs, and pyridoxine. The case is of one of the children with intentional isoniazid poisoning, the drug belonging to an uncle currently under antituberculosis treatment, resulting in tonic-clonic seizures. During her hospitalization in the paediatric intensive care unit, her neurological status as well as her lab values was closely monitored, and despite initial deterioration, the patient was discharged from critical care a week after full recovery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8972574
spellingShingle Adnane Lahlou
Saïd Benlamkaddem
Mohamed Adnane Berdai
Mustapha Harandou
Seizures following Intoxication with a Common Antituberculosis Drug
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Seizures following Intoxication with a Common Antituberculosis Drug
title_full Seizures following Intoxication with a Common Antituberculosis Drug
title_fullStr Seizures following Intoxication with a Common Antituberculosis Drug
title_full_unstemmed Seizures following Intoxication with a Common Antituberculosis Drug
title_short Seizures following Intoxication with a Common Antituberculosis Drug
title_sort seizures following intoxication with a common antituberculosis drug
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8972574
work_keys_str_mv AT adnanelahlou seizuresfollowingintoxicationwithacommonantituberculosisdrug
AT saidbenlamkaddem seizuresfollowingintoxicationwithacommonantituberculosisdrug
AT mohamedadnaneberdai seizuresfollowingintoxicationwithacommonantituberculosisdrug
AT mustaphaharandou seizuresfollowingintoxicationwithacommonantituberculosisdrug