Dahongpao mother tree affects soil microbial community and nutrient cycling by increasing rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolite content

Cuttings are an important way of propagating tea trees (Camellia sinensis). In this study, Dahongpao mother tree (MD) and cutting Dahongpao (PD) were used as research objects and their rhizosphere soil were collected and performed metabolomics analysis. At the same time, soil nutrient content, micro...

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Main Authors: Weiting Cheng, Shuqi Zhang, Yuhua Wang, Lei Hong, Miaoen Qiu, Yulin Wang, Yangxin Luo, Qi Zhang, Tingting Wang, Xiaoli Jia, Haibin Wang, Jianghua Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1508622/full
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author Weiting Cheng
Weiting Cheng
Shuqi Zhang
Yuhua Wang
Lei Hong
Miaoen Qiu
Yulin Wang
Yangxin Luo
Qi Zhang
Qi Zhang
Tingting Wang
Xiaoli Jia
Xiaoli Jia
Haibin Wang
Haibin Wang
Jianghua Ye
Jianghua Ye
author_facet Weiting Cheng
Weiting Cheng
Shuqi Zhang
Yuhua Wang
Lei Hong
Miaoen Qiu
Yulin Wang
Yangxin Luo
Qi Zhang
Qi Zhang
Tingting Wang
Xiaoli Jia
Xiaoli Jia
Haibin Wang
Haibin Wang
Jianghua Ye
Jianghua Ye
author_sort Weiting Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Cuttings are an important way of propagating tea trees (Camellia sinensis). In this study, Dahongpao mother tree (MD) and cutting Dahongpao (PD) were used as research objects and their rhizosphere soil were collected and performed metabolomics analysis. At the same time, soil nutrient content, microbial physiological indexes, and microbial carbon source utilization were determined, which in turn obtained the effect of cuttings on metabolites, microorganisms, and nutrient cycling in rhizosphere soil of tea trees. The results showed that available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium in the rhizosphere soil of MD were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in PD. Secondly, microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen, microbial respiration, bacterial number, fungal number, and actinomycete number were also significantly higher in rhizosphere soil of MD than in PD. There were six groups of rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolites that differentiated MD from PD, of which the content of acid, amine, phenol, heterocyclic compound, alcohol and lipid was significantly higher in MD compared to PD, while carbohydrate content was significantly less in MD. There were five groups of rhizosphere soil microorganisms that differentiated MD from PD, in which microorganisms with carboxylic acid, amines, fatty acid and phenolic acid as carbon sources were significantly larger in MD than in PD, whereas microorganisms with carbohydrates as carbon sources were significantly smaller in MD than in PD. It can be seen that the number and content of rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolites were higher in MD than in PD. This enhanced the number of microorganisms with different carbon source utilization rates, increased microbial diversity and abundance, promoted nutrient transformation, increased the content of available nutrients, which in turn facilitated the growth of tea trees. This study provides an important reference for the use of metabolites to regulate soil microbial colonization, improve soil nutrient transformation, and maintain healthy growth of tea trees.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj-art-2d7e99a8439743388d451e1ebf4b43a52025-08-20T03:48:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-05-011610.3389/fpls.2025.15086221508622Dahongpao mother tree affects soil microbial community and nutrient cycling by increasing rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolite contentWeiting Cheng0Weiting Cheng1Shuqi Zhang2Yuhua Wang3Lei Hong4Miaoen Qiu5Yulin Wang6Yangxin Luo7Qi Zhang8Qi Zhang9Tingting Wang10Xiaoli Jia11Xiaoli Jia12Haibin Wang13Haibin Wang14Jianghua Ye15Jianghua Ye16College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Tea and Food Science, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Longyan University, Longyan, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Longyan University, Longyan, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Longyan University, Longyan, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Tea and Food Science, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Longyan University, Longyan, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Tea and Food Science, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Life Science, Longyan University, Longyan, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaCollege of Tea and Food Science, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, ChinaCuttings are an important way of propagating tea trees (Camellia sinensis). In this study, Dahongpao mother tree (MD) and cutting Dahongpao (PD) were used as research objects and their rhizosphere soil were collected and performed metabolomics analysis. At the same time, soil nutrient content, microbial physiological indexes, and microbial carbon source utilization were determined, which in turn obtained the effect of cuttings on metabolites, microorganisms, and nutrient cycling in rhizosphere soil of tea trees. The results showed that available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium in the rhizosphere soil of MD were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in PD. Secondly, microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen, microbial respiration, bacterial number, fungal number, and actinomycete number were also significantly higher in rhizosphere soil of MD than in PD. There were six groups of rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolites that differentiated MD from PD, of which the content of acid, amine, phenol, heterocyclic compound, alcohol and lipid was significantly higher in MD compared to PD, while carbohydrate content was significantly less in MD. There were five groups of rhizosphere soil microorganisms that differentiated MD from PD, in which microorganisms with carboxylic acid, amines, fatty acid and phenolic acid as carbon sources were significantly larger in MD than in PD, whereas microorganisms with carbohydrates as carbon sources were significantly smaller in MD than in PD. It can be seen that the number and content of rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolites were higher in MD than in PD. This enhanced the number of microorganisms with different carbon source utilization rates, increased microbial diversity and abundance, promoted nutrient transformation, increased the content of available nutrients, which in turn facilitated the growth of tea trees. This study provides an important reference for the use of metabolites to regulate soil microbial colonization, improve soil nutrient transformation, and maintain healthy growth of tea trees.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1508622/fulltea treecuttingssoil metabolitesmicroorganismsnutrient cycling
spellingShingle Weiting Cheng
Weiting Cheng
Shuqi Zhang
Yuhua Wang
Lei Hong
Miaoen Qiu
Yulin Wang
Yangxin Luo
Qi Zhang
Qi Zhang
Tingting Wang
Xiaoli Jia
Xiaoli Jia
Haibin Wang
Haibin Wang
Jianghua Ye
Jianghua Ye
Dahongpao mother tree affects soil microbial community and nutrient cycling by increasing rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolite content
Frontiers in Plant Science
tea tree
cuttings
soil metabolites
microorganisms
nutrient cycling
title Dahongpao mother tree affects soil microbial community and nutrient cycling by increasing rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolite content
title_full Dahongpao mother tree affects soil microbial community and nutrient cycling by increasing rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolite content
title_fullStr Dahongpao mother tree affects soil microbial community and nutrient cycling by increasing rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolite content
title_full_unstemmed Dahongpao mother tree affects soil microbial community and nutrient cycling by increasing rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolite content
title_short Dahongpao mother tree affects soil microbial community and nutrient cycling by increasing rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolite content
title_sort dahongpao mother tree affects soil microbial community and nutrient cycling by increasing rhizosphere soil characteristic metabolite content
topic tea tree
cuttings
soil metabolites
microorganisms
nutrient cycling
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1508622/full
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