Dynamic behavior of solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Abstract The primary objective of this study is to derive analytical solutions for a significant system that models the evolution of complex wave fields in nonlinear media. This system extends the framework of nonlinear Schrödinger equations and is pivotal in various physical applications, including...

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Main Authors: Mostafa M. A. Khater, Suleman H. Alfalqi, Aleksander Vokhmintsev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88096-z
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author Mostafa M. A. Khater
Suleman H. Alfalqi
Aleksander Vokhmintsev
author_facet Mostafa M. A. Khater
Suleman H. Alfalqi
Aleksander Vokhmintsev
author_sort Mostafa M. A. Khater
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The primary objective of this study is to derive analytical solutions for a significant system that models the evolution of complex wave fields in nonlinear media. This system extends the framework of nonlinear Schrödinger equations and is pivotal in various physical applications, including optical fibers and Bose-Einstein condensates. By employing advanced analytical techniques such as the Khater II, III (Khat II, Khat III) and Unified (UF) methods, we successfully obtain exact analytical solutions that enhance our understanding of the system’s dynamic behavior. The findings reveal a variety of soliton-like solutions, demonstrating the robustness and effectiveness of the methodologies employed. This research underscores the importance of the system in modeling intricate physical phenomena and offers a novel perspective on its solution space. The originality of this study lies in the innovative application of Khat II, Khat III, and UF methods to this system, providing valuable insights and methodologies for future research endeavors. This work represents a significant contribution to applied mathematics and nonlinear dynamics, emphasizing the physical relevance of the system in representing nonlinear wave interactions. The analytical solutions obtained can facilitate precise control and prediction of wave behaviors in practical applications, thereby advancing our capability to manipulate and harness nonlinear wave phenomena in diverse scientific and engineering contexts.
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spelling doaj-art-2d75b012e9d640edbb1e21a5a69594402025-02-09T12:36:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-88096-zDynamic behavior of solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger equationsMostafa M. A. Khater0Suleman H. Alfalqi1Aleksander Vokhmintsev2School of Medical Informatics and Engineering, Xuzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts in Mahayil Asir, King Khalid UniversityInstitute of Information Technology, Chelyabinsk State UniversityAbstract The primary objective of this study is to derive analytical solutions for a significant system that models the evolution of complex wave fields in nonlinear media. This system extends the framework of nonlinear Schrödinger equations and is pivotal in various physical applications, including optical fibers and Bose-Einstein condensates. By employing advanced analytical techniques such as the Khater II, III (Khat II, Khat III) and Unified (UF) methods, we successfully obtain exact analytical solutions that enhance our understanding of the system’s dynamic behavior. The findings reveal a variety of soliton-like solutions, demonstrating the robustness and effectiveness of the methodologies employed. This research underscores the importance of the system in modeling intricate physical phenomena and offers a novel perspective on its solution space. The originality of this study lies in the innovative application of Khat II, Khat III, and UF methods to this system, providing valuable insights and methodologies for future research endeavors. This work represents a significant contribution to applied mathematics and nonlinear dynamics, emphasizing the physical relevance of the system in representing nonlinear wave interactions. The analytical solutions obtained can facilitate precise control and prediction of wave behaviors in practical applications, thereby advancing our capability to manipulate and harness nonlinear wave phenomena in diverse scientific and engineering contexts.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88096-zComplex Manakov systemKhater III methodUnified methodNonlinear evolution equations
spellingShingle Mostafa M. A. Khater
Suleman H. Alfalqi
Aleksander Vokhmintsev
Dynamic behavior of solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger equations
Scientific Reports
Complex Manakov system
Khater III method
Unified method
Nonlinear evolution equations
title Dynamic behavior of solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger equations
title_full Dynamic behavior of solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger equations
title_fullStr Dynamic behavior of solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger equations
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic behavior of solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger equations
title_short Dynamic behavior of solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger equations
title_sort dynamic behavior of solitons in nonlinear schrodinger equations
topic Complex Manakov system
Khater III method
Unified method
Nonlinear evolution equations
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88096-z
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