The Effect of Season and Breed on Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis Hormones, Metabolic Hormones, and Oxidative Markers in Ponies and Horses

The Effect of Season and Breed on Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis Hormones, Metabolic Hormones, and Oxidative Markers in Ponies and Horses

ABSTRACT Background Endocrine function in ponies differs from horses, with seasonally increased concentrations of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and an increased risk of insulin dysregulation. Hypothesis (1) Season and breed differences exist in concentrations of hypothalamic–pituitary–ad...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah Alison Vaughn, Margaret B. Lemons, Kelsey A. Hart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Subjects:
ACTH
cortisol
insulin
leptin
season
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.70047
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