Influence of additives use from natural sources on the mechanical performance of post-consumer HDPE composites reinforced with natural fibers

This study investigated the efficiency of different natural-source additives as coupling agents in sustainable composites based on post-consumer high-density polyethylene (HDPEpc) reinforced with 30 wt.% curauá fiber (CF). The effects of citric acid (CA), pine rosin (PR), and pine lignin (PL) were e...

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Main Authors: Vanessa Z. Kieffer, Ruth M. C. Santana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2025-08-01
Series:Materials Research
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392025000200292&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Vanessa Z. Kieffer
Ruth M. C. Santana
author_facet Vanessa Z. Kieffer
Ruth M. C. Santana
author_sort Vanessa Z. Kieffer
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the efficiency of different natural-source additives as coupling agents in sustainable composites based on post-consumer high-density polyethylene (HDPEpc) reinforced with 30 wt.% curauá fiber (CF). The effects of citric acid (CA), pine rosin (PR), and pine lignin (PL) were evaluated in comparison to a conventional synthetic agent, maleic anhydride-grafted polyethylene (MAPE). Mechanical tests — tensile, flexural, and Izod impact — demonstrated that the addition of natural-source additives resulted in significant improvements in the mechanical properties compared to the composite without additives. The performance of the composite with the addition of PR was statistically similar to that of the composite compatibilized with MAPE. The results highlight the potential of PR, a natural resin, as a coupling agent, suggesting a viable, renewable, and more environmentally suitable alternative to synthetic coupling agents, thereby contributing to the development of more sustainable thermoplastic composites.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1516-1439
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)
record_format Article
series Materials Research
spelling doaj-art-2d5759101d2143f79377d5a656c36f1d2025-08-20T03:44:13ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392025-08-0128suppl 110.1590/1980-5373-mr-2024-0610Influence of additives use from natural sources on the mechanical performance of post-consumer HDPE composites reinforced with natural fibersVanessa Z. Kiefferhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-8517Ruth M. C. Santanahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-9915This study investigated the efficiency of different natural-source additives as coupling agents in sustainable composites based on post-consumer high-density polyethylene (HDPEpc) reinforced with 30 wt.% curauá fiber (CF). The effects of citric acid (CA), pine rosin (PR), and pine lignin (PL) were evaluated in comparison to a conventional synthetic agent, maleic anhydride-grafted polyethylene (MAPE). Mechanical tests — tensile, flexural, and Izod impact — demonstrated that the addition of natural-source additives resulted in significant improvements in the mechanical properties compared to the composite without additives. The performance of the composite with the addition of PR was statistically similar to that of the composite compatibilized with MAPE. The results highlight the potential of PR, a natural resin, as a coupling agent, suggesting a viable, renewable, and more environmentally suitable alternative to synthetic coupling agents, thereby contributing to the development of more sustainable thermoplastic composites.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392025000200292&lng=en&tlng=enMechanical performancethermoplastic compositecuraua fibernatural additivessustainability
spellingShingle Vanessa Z. Kieffer
Ruth M. C. Santana
Influence of additives use from natural sources on the mechanical performance of post-consumer HDPE composites reinforced with natural fibers
Materials Research
Mechanical performance
thermoplastic composite
curaua fiber
natural additives
sustainability
title Influence of additives use from natural sources on the mechanical performance of post-consumer HDPE composites reinforced with natural fibers
title_full Influence of additives use from natural sources on the mechanical performance of post-consumer HDPE composites reinforced with natural fibers
title_fullStr Influence of additives use from natural sources on the mechanical performance of post-consumer HDPE composites reinforced with natural fibers
title_full_unstemmed Influence of additives use from natural sources on the mechanical performance of post-consumer HDPE composites reinforced with natural fibers
title_short Influence of additives use from natural sources on the mechanical performance of post-consumer HDPE composites reinforced with natural fibers
title_sort influence of additives use from natural sources on the mechanical performance of post consumer hdpe composites reinforced with natural fibers
topic Mechanical performance
thermoplastic composite
curaua fiber
natural additives
sustainability
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392025000200292&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT vanessazkieffer influenceofadditivesusefromnaturalsourcesonthemechanicalperformanceofpostconsumerhdpecompositesreinforcedwithnaturalfibers
AT ruthmcsantana influenceofadditivesusefromnaturalsourcesonthemechanicalperformanceofpostconsumerhdpecompositesreinforcedwithnaturalfibers