Protective factors against parental burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively influenced families across the world and contributed to the likelihood of increased parental burnout and decreased parental psychological well-being. However, not all parents experienced parental burnout during the pandemic. In the current study, we focu...

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Main Authors: Yael Enav, Yaara Iron, Inbal Kivenson Bar-On, Miri Scharf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79020-y
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author Yael Enav
Yaara Iron
Inbal Kivenson Bar-On
Miri Scharf
author_facet Yael Enav
Yaara Iron
Inbal Kivenson Bar-On
Miri Scharf
author_sort Yael Enav
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively influenced families across the world and contributed to the likelihood of increased parental burnout and decreased parental psychological well-being. However, not all parents experienced parental burnout during the pandemic. In the current study, we focused on protective factors that buffered the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on parents and supported parents’ quality of life. Based on previous literature, we hypothesized optimism, humor, and resilience will be associated with lower levels of parental burnout. Two hundred and eighty-one Israeli parents participated in the study, completing questionnaires during the government-mandated lockdown. Questionnaires examined information pertaining to both participants’ personal characteristics (optimism and pessimism, self-enhancing humor, resilience, parental stress, and perceptions of the youngest child’s functioning) and background characteristics (parental age, gender, health condition, socioeconomic status, employment status, and youngest child’s age) to examine the relationship between these variables and parental burnout. Findings indicate that resilience, optimism, and humor facilitated reduced parental burnout and enhanced parental well-being during the pandemic. However, these variables were not associated with parents’ stress perception. This study sheds light on the importance of having an optimistic perspective, positive sense of humor, and resilience at times of prolonged stress. Implications for interventions targeting optimistic attitudes and humor are suggested.
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spelling doaj-art-2d4e2fed2a254a92883186e2aaf10f912025-08-20T02:20:44ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111010.1038/s41598-024-79020-yProtective factors against parental burnout during the COVID-19 pandemicYael Enav0Yaara Iron1Inbal Kivenson Bar-On2Miri Scharf3Department of Counseling and Human Development, University of HaifaDepartment of Counseling and Human Development, University of HaifaDepartment of Counseling and Human Development, University of HaifaDepartment of Counseling and Human Development, University of HaifaAbstract The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively influenced families across the world and contributed to the likelihood of increased parental burnout and decreased parental psychological well-being. However, not all parents experienced parental burnout during the pandemic. In the current study, we focused on protective factors that buffered the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on parents and supported parents’ quality of life. Based on previous literature, we hypothesized optimism, humor, and resilience will be associated with lower levels of parental burnout. Two hundred and eighty-one Israeli parents participated in the study, completing questionnaires during the government-mandated lockdown. Questionnaires examined information pertaining to both participants’ personal characteristics (optimism and pessimism, self-enhancing humor, resilience, parental stress, and perceptions of the youngest child’s functioning) and background characteristics (parental age, gender, health condition, socioeconomic status, employment status, and youngest child’s age) to examine the relationship between these variables and parental burnout. Findings indicate that resilience, optimism, and humor facilitated reduced parental burnout and enhanced parental well-being during the pandemic. However, these variables were not associated with parents’ stress perception. This study sheds light on the importance of having an optimistic perspective, positive sense of humor, and resilience at times of prolonged stress. Implications for interventions targeting optimistic attitudes and humor are suggested.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79020-yParental burnoutCOVID 19OptimismHumorResilience
spellingShingle Yael Enav
Yaara Iron
Inbal Kivenson Bar-On
Miri Scharf
Protective factors against parental burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic
Scientific Reports
Parental burnout
COVID 19
Optimism
Humor
Resilience
title Protective factors against parental burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Protective factors against parental burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Protective factors against parental burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Protective factors against parental burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Protective factors against parental burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort protective factors against parental burnout during the covid 19 pandemic
topic Parental burnout
COVID 19
Optimism
Humor
Resilience
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79020-y
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