About Lexical Differences between Old Shtokavian Croatian and New Shtokavian Serbian Dialects

The article deals with lexical differences between two Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian dialects: the dialect of the village Siche (Slavonia, Croatia) which belongs to archaic Slavonian dialect, and the dialect of the village of Gospodjinci (Voyvodina, Serbia) belonging to the innovative Shumadia-Voyvodina...

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Main Author: E. I. Yakushkina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2020-08-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1833
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author E. I. Yakushkina
author_facet E. I. Yakushkina
author_sort E. I. Yakushkina
collection DOAJ
description The article deals with lexical differences between two Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian dialects: the dialect of the village Siche (Slavonia, Croatia) which belongs to archaic Slavonian dialect, and the dialect of the village of Gospodjinci (Voyvodina, Serbia) belonging to the innovative Shumadia-Voyvodina dialect. The study is actual because there are no dialect atlases of Serbo-Croatian territory and detailed descriptions of lexical features of different Shtokavian dialects.  The study uses the lexical material collected specially on the base of the questionnaire of the Serbian-Croatian dialect Atlas. The article compares the differential vocabulary of questionnaires from two named villages. The analysis shows that the main part of differential lexems in two dialects are loan words, mainly of Turkish origin, which replaced in the Voyvodina dialect the Slavic words preserved in Slavonia. Among the lexical differences there are a number of proto-Slavic synonyms, which presumably contrasted various proto-Serbo-Croatian dialects at the beginning of the second Millennium. The words of later origin based on Slavic roots are not very important in the lexical opposition of the two dialects. From geolingustic point of vew Slavonian and Voyvodina dialects present an opposition of Western and Eastern Shtokavian.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2225-756X
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spelling doaj-art-2d46d861002e47f6846f8dff919afe922025-08-25T18:13:22ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952020-08-010818519810.24224/2227-1295-2020-8-185-1981626About Lexical Differences between Old Shtokavian Croatian and New Shtokavian Serbian DialectsE. I. Yakushkina0Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityThe article deals with lexical differences between two Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian dialects: the dialect of the village Siche (Slavonia, Croatia) which belongs to archaic Slavonian dialect, and the dialect of the village of Gospodjinci (Voyvodina, Serbia) belonging to the innovative Shumadia-Voyvodina dialect. The study is actual because there are no dialect atlases of Serbo-Croatian territory and detailed descriptions of lexical features of different Shtokavian dialects.  The study uses the lexical material collected specially on the base of the questionnaire of the Serbian-Croatian dialect Atlas. The article compares the differential vocabulary of questionnaires from two named villages. The analysis shows that the main part of differential lexems in two dialects are loan words, mainly of Turkish origin, which replaced in the Voyvodina dialect the Slavic words preserved in Slavonia. Among the lexical differences there are a number of proto-Slavic synonyms, which presumably contrasted various proto-Serbo-Croatian dialects at the beginning of the second Millennium. The words of later origin based on Slavic roots are not very important in the lexical opposition of the two dialects. From geolingustic point of vew Slavonian and Voyvodina dialects present an opposition of Western and Eastern Shtokavian.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1833serbo-croatian languagedialectal lexicologylinguogeographyslavonian dialectshumadia-voyvodina dialect
spellingShingle E. I. Yakushkina
About Lexical Differences between Old Shtokavian Croatian and New Shtokavian Serbian Dialects
Научный диалог
serbo-croatian language
dialectal lexicology
linguogeography
slavonian dialect
shumadia-voyvodina dialect
title About Lexical Differences between Old Shtokavian Croatian and New Shtokavian Serbian Dialects
title_full About Lexical Differences between Old Shtokavian Croatian and New Shtokavian Serbian Dialects
title_fullStr About Lexical Differences between Old Shtokavian Croatian and New Shtokavian Serbian Dialects
title_full_unstemmed About Lexical Differences between Old Shtokavian Croatian and New Shtokavian Serbian Dialects
title_short About Lexical Differences between Old Shtokavian Croatian and New Shtokavian Serbian Dialects
title_sort about lexical differences between old shtokavian croatian and new shtokavian serbian dialects
topic serbo-croatian language
dialectal lexicology
linguogeography
slavonian dialect
shumadia-voyvodina dialect
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1833
work_keys_str_mv AT eiyakushkina aboutlexicaldifferencesbetweenoldshtokaviancroatianandnewshtokavianserbiandialects