COVID-19 vaccine therapeutic trials review: published results and registered protocols

# Background Since the emerging of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in late 2019 and the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring it as a pandemic, a race to develop a vaccine against COVID-19 has started worldwide and therefore huge efforts and resources have been put into achieving it. This re...

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Main Authors: Molka Osman, Mouna Safer, Aicha Hechaichi, Hejer Letaief, Sonia Dhaouadi, Chahida Harizi, Hamida Ben Salah, Sondes Derouiche, Leila Bouabid, Souha Bougatef, Nissaf Ben Alaya Bouafif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Inishmore Laser Scientific Publishing Ltd 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Global Health Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.29392/001c.21369
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author Molka Osman
Mouna Safer
Aicha Hechaichi
Hejer Letaief
Sonia Dhaouadi
Chahida Harizi
Hamida Ben Salah
Sondes Derouiche
Leila Bouabid
Souha Bougatef
Nissaf Ben Alaya Bouafif
author_facet Molka Osman
Mouna Safer
Aicha Hechaichi
Hejer Letaief
Sonia Dhaouadi
Chahida Harizi
Hamida Ben Salah
Sondes Derouiche
Leila Bouabid
Souha Bougatef
Nissaf Ben Alaya Bouafif
author_sort Molka Osman
collection DOAJ
description # Background Since the emerging of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in late 2019 and the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring it as a pandemic, a race to develop a vaccine against COVID-19 has started worldwide and therefore huge efforts and resources have been put into achieving it. This review summarizes COVID-19 vaccines in phase III and IV. # Methods A review of the scientific literature was conducted using the medical subject heading (MeSH) word "COVID-19 vaccines" on PubMed and the words "COVID-19", “SARS-CoV-2” and “vaccine” on ClinicalTrials.gov as of January 24, 2021. The published WHO reports on candidate COVID-19 vaccines were reviewed. For clinical trials, only phase III and IV COVID-19 vaccines were included. # Results Of the 1300 citations identified on January 24, 2021, 81 were eligible and included in this review. According to WHO report of January 22, 2021, there were 237 candidates vaccines in development and among them 64 vaccines were in advanced stages of development. On the same date, on ClinicalTrials.gov, there were 66 registered COVID-19 vaccines clinical trials on phase III and IV. Thirty seven were new candidates vaccines on phase III, 23 were BCG vaccines including five on phase VI, three were measles vaccines on phase III and three were polio vaccines (one on phase VI and one on phase III). # Conclusions Despite safe and effective vaccines are available many challenges remain including logistic difficulties concerning mass production, supply, storage, cold chain, administration at community level and equitable distribution to the most vulnerable populations. Hence the need to continue preventive measures including, hand wash, wearing mask, cough and sneeze etiquette and social distancing.
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spelling doaj-art-2d34b8fafcc74ca2b578a59fdda91abb2025-08-20T02:40:11ZengInishmore Laser Scientific Publishing LtdJournal of Global Health Reports2399-16232022-01-01510.29392/001c.21369COVID-19 vaccine therapeutic trials review: published results and registered protocolsMolka OsmanMouna SaferAicha HechaichiHejer LetaiefSonia DhaouadiChahida HariziHamida Ben SalahSondes DerouicheLeila BouabidSouha BougatefNissaf Ben Alaya Bouafif# Background Since the emerging of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in late 2019 and the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring it as a pandemic, a race to develop a vaccine against COVID-19 has started worldwide and therefore huge efforts and resources have been put into achieving it. This review summarizes COVID-19 vaccines in phase III and IV. # Methods A review of the scientific literature was conducted using the medical subject heading (MeSH) word "COVID-19 vaccines" on PubMed and the words "COVID-19", “SARS-CoV-2” and “vaccine” on ClinicalTrials.gov as of January 24, 2021. The published WHO reports on candidate COVID-19 vaccines were reviewed. For clinical trials, only phase III and IV COVID-19 vaccines were included. # Results Of the 1300 citations identified on January 24, 2021, 81 were eligible and included in this review. According to WHO report of January 22, 2021, there were 237 candidates vaccines in development and among them 64 vaccines were in advanced stages of development. On the same date, on ClinicalTrials.gov, there were 66 registered COVID-19 vaccines clinical trials on phase III and IV. Thirty seven were new candidates vaccines on phase III, 23 were BCG vaccines including five on phase VI, three were measles vaccines on phase III and three were polio vaccines (one on phase VI and one on phase III). # Conclusions Despite safe and effective vaccines are available many challenges remain including logistic difficulties concerning mass production, supply, storage, cold chain, administration at community level and equitable distribution to the most vulnerable populations. Hence the need to continue preventive measures including, hand wash, wearing mask, cough and sneeze etiquette and social distancing.https://doi.org/10.29392/001c.21369
spellingShingle Molka Osman
Mouna Safer
Aicha Hechaichi
Hejer Letaief
Sonia Dhaouadi
Chahida Harizi
Hamida Ben Salah
Sondes Derouiche
Leila Bouabid
Souha Bougatef
Nissaf Ben Alaya Bouafif
COVID-19 vaccine therapeutic trials review: published results and registered protocols
Journal of Global Health Reports
title COVID-19 vaccine therapeutic trials review: published results and registered protocols
title_full COVID-19 vaccine therapeutic trials review: published results and registered protocols
title_fullStr COVID-19 vaccine therapeutic trials review: published results and registered protocols
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 vaccine therapeutic trials review: published results and registered protocols
title_short COVID-19 vaccine therapeutic trials review: published results and registered protocols
title_sort covid 19 vaccine therapeutic trials review published results and registered protocols
url https://doi.org/10.29392/001c.21369
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