Finite Element Analysis of Metro Rail Clip Spring Bar Fracture under Short-wavelength Corrugation

[Objective] To reduce the impact of rail clip spring bar failure on metro train operation safety, the effect of short-wavelength corrugation on the service performance of rail clip spring bars is investigated and improvement measures to mitigate the clip defects are explored. [Method] Field survey i...

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Main Authors: GUAN Qinghua, ZHANG Han, JIAO Pengyu, LI Wei, ZHAO Yang, NI Lei, LI Bingbing
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-06-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
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Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.20230496.html
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author GUAN Qinghua
ZHANG Han
JIAO Pengyu
LI Wei
ZHAO Yang
NI Lei
LI Bingbing
author_facet GUAN Qinghua
ZHANG Han
JIAO Pengyu
LI Wei
ZHAO Yang
NI Lei
LI Bingbing
author_sort GUAN Qinghua
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] To reduce the impact of rail clip spring bar failure on metro train operation safety, the effect of short-wavelength corrugation on the service performance of rail clip spring bars is investigated and improvement measures to mitigate the clip defects are explored. [Method] Field survey is conducted focusing on the rail clip spring bar service conditions in an urban metro network, the failure modes and occurrence probability of rail clip spring bars are summarized, and the line characteristics prone to such failures are analyzed. A refined finite element model of the DT-III fastener is developed to calculate the vibration modes of rail clip spring bars and the maximum stress location under installation conditions. [Result & Conclusion] Under normal service conditions, significant equivalent stresses of the rail clip spring bars are located on the inner side of the small arc, near the middle limb connection and the iron baseplate respectively. In the installed state, the first-order natural frequency of rail clip spring bars is 642 Hz, which coincides with the passing frequency corresponding to the measured rail corrugation wavelength of 32 mm. The maximum first principal tensile stress occurs on the inner side of the small arc at the middle limb connection of the rail clip spring bar, which is consistent with the actual fracture position observed in the field. Therefore, the short-wavelength corrugation is identified as the main factor introducing rail clip spring bar fracture. It is recommended to strictly control the corrugation within the wavelength range of 30-50 mm to improve the service conditions of rail clip spring bars.
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id doaj-art-2d2a5060c3324af593eb37a8fc227594
institution Kabale University
issn 1007-869X
language zho
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press
record_format Article
series Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
spelling doaj-art-2d2a5060c3324af593eb37a8fc2275942025-08-20T03:29:23ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-06-01286111410.16037/j.1007-869x.20230496Finite Element Analysis of Metro Rail Clip Spring Bar Fracture under Short-wavelength CorrugationGUAN Qinghua0ZHANG Han1JIAO Pengyu2LI Wei3ZHAO Yang4NI Lei5LI Bingbing6State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610031, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610031, Chengdu, ChinaZhengzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd., 450007, Zhengzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610031, Chengdu, ChinaZhengzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd., 450007, Zhengzhou, ChinaZhengzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd., 450007, Zhengzhou, ChinaZhengzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd., 450007, Zhengzhou, China[Objective] To reduce the impact of rail clip spring bar failure on metro train operation safety, the effect of short-wavelength corrugation on the service performance of rail clip spring bars is investigated and improvement measures to mitigate the clip defects are explored. [Method] Field survey is conducted focusing on the rail clip spring bar service conditions in an urban metro network, the failure modes and occurrence probability of rail clip spring bars are summarized, and the line characteristics prone to such failures are analyzed. A refined finite element model of the DT-III fastener is developed to calculate the vibration modes of rail clip spring bars and the maximum stress location under installation conditions. [Result & Conclusion] Under normal service conditions, significant equivalent stresses of the rail clip spring bars are located on the inner side of the small arc, near the middle limb connection and the iron baseplate respectively. In the installed state, the first-order natural frequency of rail clip spring bars is 642 Hz, which coincides with the passing frequency corresponding to the measured rail corrugation wavelength of 32 mm. The maximum first principal tensile stress occurs on the inner side of the small arc at the middle limb connection of the rail clip spring bar, which is consistent with the actual fracture position observed in the field. Therefore, the short-wavelength corrugation is identified as the main factor introducing rail clip spring bar fracture. It is recommended to strictly control the corrugation within the wavelength range of 30-50 mm to improve the service conditions of rail clip spring bars.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.20230496.htmlmetrorail clip spring bar fracturerail short-wavelength corrugation
spellingShingle GUAN Qinghua
ZHANG Han
JIAO Pengyu
LI Wei
ZHAO Yang
NI Lei
LI Bingbing
Finite Element Analysis of Metro Rail Clip Spring Bar Fracture under Short-wavelength Corrugation
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
metro
rail clip spring bar fracture
rail short-wavelength corrugation
title Finite Element Analysis of Metro Rail Clip Spring Bar Fracture under Short-wavelength Corrugation
title_full Finite Element Analysis of Metro Rail Clip Spring Bar Fracture under Short-wavelength Corrugation
title_fullStr Finite Element Analysis of Metro Rail Clip Spring Bar Fracture under Short-wavelength Corrugation
title_full_unstemmed Finite Element Analysis of Metro Rail Clip Spring Bar Fracture under Short-wavelength Corrugation
title_short Finite Element Analysis of Metro Rail Clip Spring Bar Fracture under Short-wavelength Corrugation
title_sort finite element analysis of metro rail clip spring bar fracture under short wavelength corrugation
topic metro
rail clip spring bar fracture
rail short-wavelength corrugation
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.20230496.html
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AT liwei finiteelementanalysisofmetrorailclipspringbarfractureundershortwavelengthcorrugation
AT zhaoyang finiteelementanalysisofmetrorailclipspringbarfractureundershortwavelengthcorrugation
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