Evaluation of the impact of printing and embroidery parameters in the process of obtaining utility comfort sensors used in protective clothing dedicated to premature babies

Biophysical comfort is one of the most important criteria for evaluating children’s clothing products, as it contributes to maintaining to the thermal balance between the human body and the surrounding environment in which the newborn resides. This article describes the influence of screen printing...

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Main Authors: Ewa Skrzetuska, Grzegorz Szparaga, Karolina Wilgocka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037025000546
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author Ewa Skrzetuska
Grzegorz Szparaga
Karolina Wilgocka
author_facet Ewa Skrzetuska
Grzegorz Szparaga
Karolina Wilgocka
author_sort Ewa Skrzetuska
collection DOAJ
description Biophysical comfort is one of the most important criteria for evaluating children’s clothing products, as it contributes to maintaining to the thermal balance between the human body and the surrounding environment in which the newborn resides. This article describes the influence of screen printing and machine embroidery on the development of sensors designed to measure skin parameters such as temperature and humidity using a paste containing carbon nanotubes and four different electrically conductive yarns. An additional parameter examined was the embroidery (density, with two variants: 80 % filling and 60 % filling). The experimental part of the research involved testing surface mass, material thickness, air permeability, heat resistance and water vapor resistance as well as assessing sensory and conductive properties. All prints and embroideries discussed in the study were applied to the author's original three-layer system which has thermal resistance and water vapor resistance properties at levels that ensure the safety of prematurely born children by protecting them from excessive moisture loss and maintaining thermal comfort when they are outside the incubator. The resistance of all electrodes was below 12.22 Ω, both for samples after the washing and sterilization processes.
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issn 2001-0370
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
spelling doaj-art-2d19d3844571427c9175c2817cdffcf22025-08-20T02:46:29ZengElsevierComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal2001-03702025-01-0129415110.1016/j.csbj.2025.02.035Evaluation of the impact of printing and embroidery parameters in the process of obtaining utility comfort sensors used in protective clothing dedicated to premature babiesEwa Skrzetuska0Grzegorz Szparaga1Karolina Wilgocka2Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Textile Institute, 116 Żeromskiego Street, Lodz 90-924, Poland; Corresponding author.Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Textile Institute, 116 Żeromskiego Street, Lodz 90-924, PolandTricomed SA, 5/9 Świętojańska Street, Lodz 93-493, PolandBiophysical comfort is one of the most important criteria for evaluating children’s clothing products, as it contributes to maintaining to the thermal balance between the human body and the surrounding environment in which the newborn resides. This article describes the influence of screen printing and machine embroidery on the development of sensors designed to measure skin parameters such as temperature and humidity using a paste containing carbon nanotubes and four different electrically conductive yarns. An additional parameter examined was the embroidery (density, with two variants: 80 % filling and 60 % filling). The experimental part of the research involved testing surface mass, material thickness, air permeability, heat resistance and water vapor resistance as well as assessing sensory and conductive properties. All prints and embroideries discussed in the study were applied to the author's original three-layer system which has thermal resistance and water vapor resistance properties at levels that ensure the safety of prematurely born children by protecting them from excessive moisture loss and maintaining thermal comfort when they are outside the incubator. The resistance of all electrodes was below 12.22 Ω, both for samples after the washing and sterilization processes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037025000546Biophysical comfortSensory comfortPerformance propertiesThermal insulationPrintingEmbroidery
spellingShingle Ewa Skrzetuska
Grzegorz Szparaga
Karolina Wilgocka
Evaluation of the impact of printing and embroidery parameters in the process of obtaining utility comfort sensors used in protective clothing dedicated to premature babies
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Biophysical comfort
Sensory comfort
Performance properties
Thermal insulation
Printing
Embroidery
title Evaluation of the impact of printing and embroidery parameters in the process of obtaining utility comfort sensors used in protective clothing dedicated to premature babies
title_full Evaluation of the impact of printing and embroidery parameters in the process of obtaining utility comfort sensors used in protective clothing dedicated to premature babies
title_fullStr Evaluation of the impact of printing and embroidery parameters in the process of obtaining utility comfort sensors used in protective clothing dedicated to premature babies
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the impact of printing and embroidery parameters in the process of obtaining utility comfort sensors used in protective clothing dedicated to premature babies
title_short Evaluation of the impact of printing and embroidery parameters in the process of obtaining utility comfort sensors used in protective clothing dedicated to premature babies
title_sort evaluation of the impact of printing and embroidery parameters in the process of obtaining utility comfort sensors used in protective clothing dedicated to premature babies
topic Biophysical comfort
Sensory comfort
Performance properties
Thermal insulation
Printing
Embroidery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037025000546
work_keys_str_mv AT ewaskrzetuska evaluationoftheimpactofprintingandembroideryparametersintheprocessofobtainingutilitycomfortsensorsusedinprotectiveclothingdedicatedtoprematurebabies
AT grzegorzszparaga evaluationoftheimpactofprintingandembroideryparametersintheprocessofobtainingutilitycomfortsensorsusedinprotectiveclothingdedicatedtoprematurebabies
AT karolinawilgocka evaluationoftheimpactofprintingandembroideryparametersintheprocessofobtainingutilitycomfortsensorsusedinprotectiveclothingdedicatedtoprematurebabies