Reactive Path Planning Approach for Docking Robots in Unknown Environment

Autonomous robots need to be recharged and exchange information with the host through docking in the long-distance tasks. Therefore, feasible path is required in the docking process to guide the robot and adjust its pose. However, when there are unknown obstacles in the work area, it becomes difficu...

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Main Authors: Peng Cui, Weisheng Yan, Yintao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6716820
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author Peng Cui
Weisheng Yan
Yintao Wang
author_facet Peng Cui
Weisheng Yan
Yintao Wang
author_sort Peng Cui
collection DOAJ
description Autonomous robots need to be recharged and exchange information with the host through docking in the long-distance tasks. Therefore, feasible path is required in the docking process to guide the robot and adjust its pose. However, when there are unknown obstacles in the work area, it becomes difficult to determine the feasible path for docking. This paper presents a reactive path planning approach named Dubins-APF (DAPF) to solve the path planning problem for docking in unknown environment with obstacles. In this proposed approach the Dubins curves are combined with the designed obstacle avoidance potential field to plan the feasible path. Firstly, an initial path is planned and followed according to the configurations of the robot and the docking station. Then when the followed path is evaluated to be infeasible, the intermediate configuration is calculated as well as the replanned path based on the obstacle avoidance potential field. The robot will be navigated to the docking station with proper pose eventually via the DAPF approach. The proposed DAPF approach is efficient and does not require the prior knowledge about the environment. Simulation results are given to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach.
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spelling doaj-art-2d172bd41f7b4fe4bb562bd32964cffe2025-08-20T02:24:14ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952017-01-01201710.1155/2017/67168206716820Reactive Path Planning Approach for Docking Robots in Unknown EnvironmentPeng Cui0Weisheng Yan1Yintao Wang2School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaAutonomous robots need to be recharged and exchange information with the host through docking in the long-distance tasks. Therefore, feasible path is required in the docking process to guide the robot and adjust its pose. However, when there are unknown obstacles in the work area, it becomes difficult to determine the feasible path for docking. This paper presents a reactive path planning approach named Dubins-APF (DAPF) to solve the path planning problem for docking in unknown environment with obstacles. In this proposed approach the Dubins curves are combined with the designed obstacle avoidance potential field to plan the feasible path. Firstly, an initial path is planned and followed according to the configurations of the robot and the docking station. Then when the followed path is evaluated to be infeasible, the intermediate configuration is calculated as well as the replanned path based on the obstacle avoidance potential field. The robot will be navigated to the docking station with proper pose eventually via the DAPF approach. The proposed DAPF approach is efficient and does not require the prior knowledge about the environment. Simulation results are given to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6716820
spellingShingle Peng Cui
Weisheng Yan
Yintao Wang
Reactive Path Planning Approach for Docking Robots in Unknown Environment
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Reactive Path Planning Approach for Docking Robots in Unknown Environment
title_full Reactive Path Planning Approach for Docking Robots in Unknown Environment
title_fullStr Reactive Path Planning Approach for Docking Robots in Unknown Environment
title_full_unstemmed Reactive Path Planning Approach for Docking Robots in Unknown Environment
title_short Reactive Path Planning Approach for Docking Robots in Unknown Environment
title_sort reactive path planning approach for docking robots in unknown environment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6716820
work_keys_str_mv AT pengcui reactivepathplanningapproachfordockingrobotsinunknownenvironment
AT weishengyan reactivepathplanningapproachfordockingrobotsinunknownenvironment
AT yintaowang reactivepathplanningapproachfordockingrobotsinunknownenvironment