QSAR modeling of benzoquinone derivatives as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors

The inhibitors of 5-LOX control the overproduction of pro-inflammatory mediators known as leukotrienes (LTs) and thus have therapeutic relevance in the treatment of various diseases like asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and certain types of cancers. This has increased the sea...

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Main Authors: T.K. Shameera Ahamed, Vijisha K. Rajan, K. Muraleedharan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2019-03-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453018301241
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author T.K. Shameera Ahamed
Vijisha K. Rajan
K. Muraleedharan
author_facet T.K. Shameera Ahamed
Vijisha K. Rajan
K. Muraleedharan
author_sort T.K. Shameera Ahamed
collection DOAJ
description The inhibitors of 5-LOX control the overproduction of pro-inflammatory mediators known as leukotrienes (LTs) and thus have therapeutic relevance in the treatment of various diseases like asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and certain types of cancers. This has increased the search for efficient therapeutic agents for protein 5-LOX and this process is now primarily based on QSAR. In this study, we have developed four different quantitative structure and 5-LOX inhibition activity relationship models of benzoquinone derivative by exploiting CoMFA, RF, SVM, and MLR chemometric methods. Performance of the QSAR models was measured by using cross-validation technique as well as through the external test set prediction. RF model outperforms all other models. SVM and MLR models failed due to the poor performance of the external test set prediction. CoMFA model, which shows relatively good performance was used to explore the essential structural regions where the modification was necessary to design a novel scaffold with improved activity. Moreover, molecular docking of all the derivatives to the binding site of 5-LOX was done to show their binding mode and to identify critical interacting residues inside the active site of 5-LOX. The docking result confirms the stability and rationality of the CoMFA model. Keywords: 5-lipoxygenase, Benzoquinone, 2D-QSAR, 3D-QSAR, Molecular docking
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institution Kabale University
issn 2213-4530
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publisher Tsinghua University Press
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series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-2d10d92f890e41db902b5201160fef322025-02-03T02:38:53ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302019-03-01815362QSAR modeling of benzoquinone derivatives as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitorsT.K. Shameera Ahamed0Vijisha K. Rajan1K. Muraleedharan2Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Malappuram 673635, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Malappuram 673635, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Malappuram 673635, IndiaThe inhibitors of 5-LOX control the overproduction of pro-inflammatory mediators known as leukotrienes (LTs) and thus have therapeutic relevance in the treatment of various diseases like asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and certain types of cancers. This has increased the search for efficient therapeutic agents for protein 5-LOX and this process is now primarily based on QSAR. In this study, we have developed four different quantitative structure and 5-LOX inhibition activity relationship models of benzoquinone derivative by exploiting CoMFA, RF, SVM, and MLR chemometric methods. Performance of the QSAR models was measured by using cross-validation technique as well as through the external test set prediction. RF model outperforms all other models. SVM and MLR models failed due to the poor performance of the external test set prediction. CoMFA model, which shows relatively good performance was used to explore the essential structural regions where the modification was necessary to design a novel scaffold with improved activity. Moreover, molecular docking of all the derivatives to the binding site of 5-LOX was done to show their binding mode and to identify critical interacting residues inside the active site of 5-LOX. The docking result confirms the stability and rationality of the CoMFA model. Keywords: 5-lipoxygenase, Benzoquinone, 2D-QSAR, 3D-QSAR, Molecular dockinghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453018301241
spellingShingle T.K. Shameera Ahamed
Vijisha K. Rajan
K. Muraleedharan
QSAR modeling of benzoquinone derivatives as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
Food Science and Human Wellness
title QSAR modeling of benzoquinone derivatives as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
title_full QSAR modeling of benzoquinone derivatives as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
title_fullStr QSAR modeling of benzoquinone derivatives as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed QSAR modeling of benzoquinone derivatives as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
title_short QSAR modeling of benzoquinone derivatives as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
title_sort qsar modeling of benzoquinone derivatives as 5 lipoxygenase inhibitors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453018301241
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