Design of a wideband quantum power and energy standard based on the sub-sampling method with programmable Josephson voltage standard

With the emergence of “dual-high” characteristics in new power system, the wideband dynamic components in power grid have become increasingly complex, posing new demands and challenges for power and energy metrology technologies. The development of quantum power and energy standards represents the m...

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Main Authors: QIAN Lushuai, SHI Yang, ZHOU Kunli, JIA Yichen, ZHAO Jianting, QU Jifeng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Harbin Jinhe Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Magazine Publishing Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Diance yu yibiao
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Online Access:http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20241130001&flag=1
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author QIAN Lushuai
SHI Yang
ZHOU Kunli
JIA Yichen
ZHAO Jianting
QU Jifeng
author_facet QIAN Lushuai
SHI Yang
ZHOU Kunli
JIA Yichen
ZHAO Jianting
QU Jifeng
author_sort QIAN Lushuai
collection DOAJ
description With the emergence of “dual-high” characteristics in new power system, the wideband dynamic components in power grid have become increasingly complex, posing new demands and challenges for power and energy metrology technologies. The development of quantum power and energy standards represents the mainstream trend in quantum electrical metrology research. However, traditional differential sampling methods, widely used for transferring AC quantum voltage step waveform values, are limited within frequencies below 1 kHz to maintain a measurement accuracy at the 10-6 level. To address these issues, this paper proposes a wideband quantum power and energy standard design based on programmable Josephson voltage standard. By utilizing a wideband quantum differential measurement method based on the principle of sub-sampling, the precise traceability of wideband signals to low-frequency quantum voltage step uave is achieved, offering the potential to extend the quantum measurement frequency of power and energy from the current power frequency to beyond 10 kHz. An experimental system was constructed using the output of a pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standard as the test signal. Preliminary results show that the sub-sampling method achieves a consistency of better than 3×10-6 with traditional differential measurement method at 1 kHz, and reveals no new obvious discrepancies when extending the frequency to 10 kHz. These findings provide essential technical support for the development of a wideband quantum power and energy standard with an optimal combined uncertainty at the 10-6 level.
format Article
id doaj-art-2d0fbf2f522d4a8ab155e66ef1470f73
institution DOAJ
issn 1001-1390
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Harbin Jinhe Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Magazine Publishing Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Diance yu yibiao
spelling doaj-art-2d0fbf2f522d4a8ab155e66ef1470f732025-08-20T03:12:58ZzhoHarbin Jinhe Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Magazine Publishing Co., Ltd.Diance yu yibiao1001-13902025-01-01621131910.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.01.0021001-1390(2025)01-0013-07Design of a wideband quantum power and energy standard based on the sub-sampling method with programmable Josephson voltage standardQIAN Lushuai0SHI Yang1ZHOU Kunli2JIA Yichen3ZHAO Jianting4QU Jifeng5College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaNational Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, ChinaNational Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaNational Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, ChinaNational Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, ChinaWith the emergence of “dual-high” characteristics in new power system, the wideband dynamic components in power grid have become increasingly complex, posing new demands and challenges for power and energy metrology technologies. The development of quantum power and energy standards represents the mainstream trend in quantum electrical metrology research. However, traditional differential sampling methods, widely used for transferring AC quantum voltage step waveform values, are limited within frequencies below 1 kHz to maintain a measurement accuracy at the 10-6 level. To address these issues, this paper proposes a wideband quantum power and energy standard design based on programmable Josephson voltage standard. By utilizing a wideband quantum differential measurement method based on the principle of sub-sampling, the precise traceability of wideband signals to low-frequency quantum voltage step uave is achieved, offering the potential to extend the quantum measurement frequency of power and energy from the current power frequency to beyond 10 kHz. An experimental system was constructed using the output of a pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standard as the test signal. Preliminary results show that the sub-sampling method achieves a consistency of better than 3×10-6 with traditional differential measurement method at 1 kHz, and reveals no new obvious discrepancies when extending the frequency to 10 kHz. These findings provide essential technical support for the development of a wideband quantum power and energy standard with an optimal combined uncertainty at the 10-6 level.http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20241130001&flag=1quantum electrical metrologypower and energy standardjosephson voltagedifferential measurementsub-samplingmeasurement uncertainty
spellingShingle QIAN Lushuai
SHI Yang
ZHOU Kunli
JIA Yichen
ZHAO Jianting
QU Jifeng
Design of a wideband quantum power and energy standard based on the sub-sampling method with programmable Josephson voltage standard
Diance yu yibiao
quantum electrical metrology
power and energy standard
josephson voltage
differential measurement
sub-sampling
measurement uncertainty
title Design of a wideband quantum power and energy standard based on the sub-sampling method with programmable Josephson voltage standard
title_full Design of a wideband quantum power and energy standard based on the sub-sampling method with programmable Josephson voltage standard
title_fullStr Design of a wideband quantum power and energy standard based on the sub-sampling method with programmable Josephson voltage standard
title_full_unstemmed Design of a wideband quantum power and energy standard based on the sub-sampling method with programmable Josephson voltage standard
title_short Design of a wideband quantum power and energy standard based on the sub-sampling method with programmable Josephson voltage standard
title_sort design of a wideband quantum power and energy standard based on the sub sampling method with programmable josephson voltage standard
topic quantum electrical metrology
power and energy standard
josephson voltage
differential measurement
sub-sampling
measurement uncertainty
url http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20241130001&flag=1
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