Water Resistance Ability and Mechanical Strength of Eco-Friendly Particleboard Made from Bamboo Waste and Maltodextrin-Based Adhesive
Bamboo waste from the handicraft and furniture industry is an excellent source of lignocellulose with significant potential for use as raw material in particleboard production. The bamboo particleboard, when paired with a natural adhesive such as maltodextrin-based adhesive, potentially provides an...
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University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Drvna Industrija |
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| Online Access: | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/476563 |
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| author | Greitta Kusuma Dewi Ragil Widyorini Erlina Nurul Aini Yunida Syafriani Lubis |
| author_facet | Greitta Kusuma Dewi Ragil Widyorini Erlina Nurul Aini Yunida Syafriani Lubis |
| author_sort | Greitta Kusuma Dewi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bamboo waste from the handicraft and furniture industry is an excellent source of lignocellulose with significant potential for use as raw material in particleboard production. The bamboo particleboard, when paired with a natural adhesive such as maltodextrin-based adhesive, potentially provides an eco-friendly waste management solution, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 12 and 13. The optimal manufacturing conditions for maltodextrin/ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (M/ADP)-based particleboard are still under investigation. In this study, our aim was to assess the quality of bamboo-M/ADP particleboard, focusing on its water resistance and mechanical properties, the crucial factors in determining particleboard quality. Various M/ADP ratios were used, namely 100/0, 90/10, and 80/20 wt%. The pressing conditions used a temperature of 200 °C at 3 MPa, with pressing times of 1, 3, 5, 7.5, and 10 minutes. The results showed that particleboard with a M/ADP ratio of 90/10 and 80/20 wt% demonstrated satisfactory water resistance, as supported by the results of thickness swelling and aging evaluations. Overall, the M/ADP 80/20 wt% at 10 minutes of pressing time exhibited optimal particleboard properties, i.e., thickness swelling 5.08 %, thickness change after aging treatment 5.29 %, water absorption 38.47 %, surface roughness 8.92 μm, internal bonding strength 0.21 N/mm², modulus of rupture 4.8 MPa, modulus of elasticity 1.72 GPa, and brittleness 41.7 %. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2d0a8b8af3084a829b236cda9d0c5002 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0012-6772 1847-1153 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Drvna Industrija |
| spelling | doaj-art-2d0a8b8af3084a829b236cda9d0c50022025-08-20T02:26:09ZengUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood TechnologyDrvna Industrija0012-67721847-11532025-01-0176131210.5552/drvind.2025.0179Water Resistance Ability and Mechanical Strength of Eco-Friendly Particleboard Made from Bamboo Waste and Maltodextrin-Based AdhesiveGreitta Kusuma Dewi0Ragil Widyorini1Erlina Nurul Aini2Yunida Syafriani Lubis3Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, IndonesiaBamboo waste from the handicraft and furniture industry is an excellent source of lignocellulose with significant potential for use as raw material in particleboard production. The bamboo particleboard, when paired with a natural adhesive such as maltodextrin-based adhesive, potentially provides an eco-friendly waste management solution, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 12 and 13. The optimal manufacturing conditions for maltodextrin/ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (M/ADP)-based particleboard are still under investigation. In this study, our aim was to assess the quality of bamboo-M/ADP particleboard, focusing on its water resistance and mechanical properties, the crucial factors in determining particleboard quality. Various M/ADP ratios were used, namely 100/0, 90/10, and 80/20 wt%. The pressing conditions used a temperature of 200 °C at 3 MPa, with pressing times of 1, 3, 5, 7.5, and 10 minutes. The results showed that particleboard with a M/ADP ratio of 90/10 and 80/20 wt% demonstrated satisfactory water resistance, as supported by the results of thickness swelling and aging evaluations. Overall, the M/ADP 80/20 wt% at 10 minutes of pressing time exhibited optimal particleboard properties, i.e., thickness swelling 5.08 %, thickness change after aging treatment 5.29 %, water absorption 38.47 %, surface roughness 8.92 μm, internal bonding strength 0.21 N/mm², modulus of rupture 4.8 MPa, modulus of elasticity 1.72 GPa, and brittleness 41.7 %.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/476563maltodextrinammonium dihydrogen phosphatebamboo wasteparticleboard |
| spellingShingle | Greitta Kusuma Dewi Ragil Widyorini Erlina Nurul Aini Yunida Syafriani Lubis Water Resistance Ability and Mechanical Strength of Eco-Friendly Particleboard Made from Bamboo Waste and Maltodextrin-Based Adhesive Drvna Industrija maltodextrin ammonium dihydrogen phosphate bamboo waste particleboard |
| title | Water Resistance Ability and Mechanical Strength of Eco-Friendly Particleboard Made from Bamboo Waste and Maltodextrin-Based Adhesive |
| title_full | Water Resistance Ability and Mechanical Strength of Eco-Friendly Particleboard Made from Bamboo Waste and Maltodextrin-Based Adhesive |
| title_fullStr | Water Resistance Ability and Mechanical Strength of Eco-Friendly Particleboard Made from Bamboo Waste and Maltodextrin-Based Adhesive |
| title_full_unstemmed | Water Resistance Ability and Mechanical Strength of Eco-Friendly Particleboard Made from Bamboo Waste and Maltodextrin-Based Adhesive |
| title_short | Water Resistance Ability and Mechanical Strength of Eco-Friendly Particleboard Made from Bamboo Waste and Maltodextrin-Based Adhesive |
| title_sort | water resistance ability and mechanical strength of eco friendly particleboard made from bamboo waste and maltodextrin based adhesive |
| topic | maltodextrin ammonium dihydrogen phosphate bamboo waste particleboard |
| url | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/476563 |
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