Lipomas of the oral cavity

INTRODUCTION. Lipomas are benign mesenchymal tumors consisting of mature adipocytes. They are classified according to their histological picture, localization in the oral cavity and the type of tissues involved in the pathological process.The OBJECTIVE was to present the clinical case and literature...

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Main Authors: A. V. Lysenko, A. I. Yaremenko, E. A. Ivanova, E. A. Vereshchagina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University 2024-05-01
Series:Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
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Online Access:https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2345
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author A. V. Lysenko
A. I. Yaremenko
E. A. Ivanova
E. A. Vereshchagina
author_facet A. V. Lysenko
A. I. Yaremenko
E. A. Ivanova
E. A. Vereshchagina
author_sort A. V. Lysenko
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION. Lipomas are benign mesenchymal tumors consisting of mature adipocytes. They are classified according to their histological picture, localization in the oral cavity and the type of tissues involved in the pathological process.The OBJECTIVE was to present the clinical case and literature review.MATERIALS AND METHODS. We conducted the search in the PubMed database for the last 86 years (1937–2023) with keywords «oral lipoma» or «tongue lipoma».RESULTS. We reviewed 60 articles with 77 identified lipomas. The most publications were represented by the USA (n=10, 16.39%) and India (n=10, 16.39%). We found out that the average age was 51.38 years (51.38±15.57); and most of them occurred over 50 years old. Lipomas are mainly localized on the mucous membrane of the cheek (n=24, 31.17%), then on the tongue (n=17, 22.8%) and in other places. The most common histological picture was spindle cell lipomas (n=13, 27.66%), followed by fibrolipomas (n=8, 17.02%) and other types.CONCLUSIONS. Lipomas are relatively rare neoplasms of the oral cavity. chronic traumatization of the oral mucosa is the predisposing factor for lipoma development. Preventive examinations every six months is recommended, if a patient has dental constructions. Any formation removed from the oral cavity is subjected to histological verification.
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spelling doaj-art-2d07696f7b4a48cab777838b1844c3472025-08-20T03:02:29ZrusPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityВестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова0042-46252024-05-011825596710.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-5-59-671546Lipomas of the oral cavityA. V. Lysenko0A. I. Yaremenko1E. A. Ivanova2E. A. Vereshchagina3Pavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityINTRODUCTION. Lipomas are benign mesenchymal tumors consisting of mature adipocytes. They are classified according to their histological picture, localization in the oral cavity and the type of tissues involved in the pathological process.The OBJECTIVE was to present the clinical case and literature review.MATERIALS AND METHODS. We conducted the search in the PubMed database for the last 86 years (1937–2023) with keywords «oral lipoma» or «tongue lipoma».RESULTS. We reviewed 60 articles with 77 identified lipomas. The most publications were represented by the USA (n=10, 16.39%) and India (n=10, 16.39%). We found out that the average age was 51.38 years (51.38±15.57); and most of them occurred over 50 years old. Lipomas are mainly localized on the mucous membrane of the cheek (n=24, 31.17%), then on the tongue (n=17, 22.8%) and in other places. The most common histological picture was spindle cell lipomas (n=13, 27.66%), followed by fibrolipomas (n=8, 17.02%) and other types.CONCLUSIONS. Lipomas are relatively rare neoplasms of the oral cavity. chronic traumatization of the oral mucosa is the predisposing factor for lipoma development. Preventive examinations every six months is recommended, if a patient has dental constructions. Any formation removed from the oral cavity is subjected to histological verification.https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2345lipoma of the tonguelipomalipoma of the oral cavityoral cavity
spellingShingle A. V. Lysenko
A. I. Yaremenko
E. A. Ivanova
E. A. Vereshchagina
Lipomas of the oral cavity
Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
lipoma of the tongue
lipoma
lipoma of the oral cavity
oral cavity
title Lipomas of the oral cavity
title_full Lipomas of the oral cavity
title_fullStr Lipomas of the oral cavity
title_full_unstemmed Lipomas of the oral cavity
title_short Lipomas of the oral cavity
title_sort lipomas of the oral cavity
topic lipoma of the tongue
lipoma
lipoma of the oral cavity
oral cavity
url https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2345
work_keys_str_mv AT avlysenko lipomasoftheoralcavity
AT aiyaremenko lipomasoftheoralcavity
AT eaivanova lipomasoftheoralcavity
AT eavereshchagina lipomasoftheoralcavity