Public perceptions of violent knife crime: a reflexive thematic analysis

IntroductionViolent knife crime in the UK is a complex issue, littered with ambiguities between understanding the problem and actioning impactful strategies to address it. Understanding of knife crime is complicated by inconsistent practices regarding official statistics and a lack of definition; ho...

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Main Authors: Zoe Partington, R. Stephen Walsh, Danielle Labhardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Social Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsps.2025.1577335/full
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author Zoe Partington
R. Stephen Walsh
Danielle Labhardt
author_facet Zoe Partington
R. Stephen Walsh
Danielle Labhardt
author_sort Zoe Partington
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionViolent knife crime in the UK is a complex issue, littered with ambiguities between understanding the problem and actioning impactful strategies to address it. Understanding of knife crime is complicated by inconsistent practices regarding official statistics and a lack of definition; however, social psychology may offer a means of understanding VKC that is independent from official statistics.MethodsThe current study aimed to research violent knife crime from a social identity approach (SIA) to understand the psychological structures and group processes that contribute to its continuation. Fifteen interviews were conducted with participants recruited via social media and interview transcripts were analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA).ResultsFour themes were identified: (1) Views of VKC connected to stereotypes; (2) Media influence on beliefs, perceptions, and attitudes related to VKC; (3) Categorization of offenders as members of the out-group and victims as part of the in-group; and (4) The importance of multi-agency action.DiscussionThe themes were framed within a social identity approach, with reference to the social identity model of collective action. Discussions around the need for collective action toward social change are explored and a SIA informed public health approach is considered.
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spelling doaj-art-2d04c7d409534646af10913e7a7ef3ea2025-08-20T03:58:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Social Psychology2813-78762025-07-01310.3389/frsps.2025.15773351577335Public perceptions of violent knife crime: a reflexive thematic analysisZoe PartingtonR. Stephen WalshDanielle LabhardtIntroductionViolent knife crime in the UK is a complex issue, littered with ambiguities between understanding the problem and actioning impactful strategies to address it. Understanding of knife crime is complicated by inconsistent practices regarding official statistics and a lack of definition; however, social psychology may offer a means of understanding VKC that is independent from official statistics.MethodsThe current study aimed to research violent knife crime from a social identity approach (SIA) to understand the psychological structures and group processes that contribute to its continuation. Fifteen interviews were conducted with participants recruited via social media and interview transcripts were analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA).ResultsFour themes were identified: (1) Views of VKC connected to stereotypes; (2) Media influence on beliefs, perceptions, and attitudes related to VKC; (3) Categorization of offenders as members of the out-group and victims as part of the in-group; and (4) The importance of multi-agency action.DiscussionThe themes were framed within a social identity approach, with reference to the social identity model of collective action. Discussions around the need for collective action toward social change are explored and a SIA informed public health approach is considered.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsps.2025.1577335/fullknife crimeknife-enabled violencereflexive thematic analysissocial changesocial identity model of collective action
spellingShingle Zoe Partington
R. Stephen Walsh
Danielle Labhardt
Public perceptions of violent knife crime: a reflexive thematic analysis
Frontiers in Social Psychology
knife crime
knife-enabled violence
reflexive thematic analysis
social change
social identity model of collective action
title Public perceptions of violent knife crime: a reflexive thematic analysis
title_full Public perceptions of violent knife crime: a reflexive thematic analysis
title_fullStr Public perceptions of violent knife crime: a reflexive thematic analysis
title_full_unstemmed Public perceptions of violent knife crime: a reflexive thematic analysis
title_short Public perceptions of violent knife crime: a reflexive thematic analysis
title_sort public perceptions of violent knife crime a reflexive thematic analysis
topic knife crime
knife-enabled violence
reflexive thematic analysis
social change
social identity model of collective action
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsps.2025.1577335/full
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