Molecular characterization of a Minus-C odorant-binding protein from Cyrtotrachelus buqueti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are important for insects to discriminate, bind and transport odorants, such as pheromones and host plant volatiles. Herein, the Minus-C OBP (CbuqOBP1) was characterized from Cyrtotrachelus buqueti, one of the most important pests in bamboo plantations. CbuqOBP1 showe...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Long Liu, Yangdi Li, Hua Yang, Fan Wang, Qiong Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2025.1586738/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850179145729835008
author Long Liu
Yangdi Li
Hua Yang
Fan Wang
Qiong Huang
author_facet Long Liu
Yangdi Li
Hua Yang
Fan Wang
Qiong Huang
author_sort Long Liu
collection DOAJ
description Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are important for insects to discriminate, bind and transport odorants, such as pheromones and host plant volatiles. Herein, the Minus-C OBP (CbuqOBP1) was characterized from Cyrtotrachelus buqueti, one of the most important pests in bamboo plantations. CbuqOBP1 showed significantly higher transcription levels in the adult stage and was most highly expressed in the head of both sexes, the thorax and antenna of the male, indicating that it plays important roles in chemosensory behavior of adults and may also function in other biological processes. Fluorescence competitive binding assays showed that CbuqOBP1 displayed broad binding capabilities and strong affinities to phenol (Ki = 10.49 μM) and benzothiazole (Ki = 11.11 μM) among 8 C. buqueti volatiles. CbuqOBP1 also showed high binding affinity to the main volatile of the host plant Neosinocalamus affinis (linalool, Ki = 13.41 μM). The docking results indicated that hydrophobic interactions were the prevailing forces between CbuqOBP1 with these three ligands. Additionally, several amino acid residues were significantly overlapped and contributed to the interactions with the ligands. The combined results suggest that CbuqOBP1 may play dual roles in binding volatile compounds from the host plant and the same species and will be helpful to developing new pest-control strategies.
format Article
id doaj-art-2d0293c7c4a1446a9542ed09adafba08
institution OA Journals
issn 1664-042X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Physiology
spelling doaj-art-2d0293c7c4a1446a9542ed09adafba082025-08-20T02:18:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2025-04-011610.3389/fphys.2025.15867381586738Molecular characterization of a Minus-C odorant-binding protein from Cyrtotrachelus buqueti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)Long LiuYangdi LiHua YangFan WangQiong HuangOdorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are important for insects to discriminate, bind and transport odorants, such as pheromones and host plant volatiles. Herein, the Minus-C OBP (CbuqOBP1) was characterized from Cyrtotrachelus buqueti, one of the most important pests in bamboo plantations. CbuqOBP1 showed significantly higher transcription levels in the adult stage and was most highly expressed in the head of both sexes, the thorax and antenna of the male, indicating that it plays important roles in chemosensory behavior of adults and may also function in other biological processes. Fluorescence competitive binding assays showed that CbuqOBP1 displayed broad binding capabilities and strong affinities to phenol (Ki = 10.49 μM) and benzothiazole (Ki = 11.11 μM) among 8 C. buqueti volatiles. CbuqOBP1 also showed high binding affinity to the main volatile of the host plant Neosinocalamus affinis (linalool, Ki = 13.41 μM). The docking results indicated that hydrophobic interactions were the prevailing forces between CbuqOBP1 with these three ligands. Additionally, several amino acid residues were significantly overlapped and contributed to the interactions with the ligands. The combined results suggest that CbuqOBP1 may play dual roles in binding volatile compounds from the host plant and the same species and will be helpful to developing new pest-control strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2025.1586738/fullCyrtotrachelus buquetiolfactoryexpression patternprotein expressioncompetitive binding assaymolecular docking
spellingShingle Long Liu
Yangdi Li
Hua Yang
Fan Wang
Qiong Huang
Molecular characterization of a Minus-C odorant-binding protein from Cyrtotrachelus buqueti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Frontiers in Physiology
Cyrtotrachelus buqueti
olfactory
expression pattern
protein expression
competitive binding assay
molecular docking
title Molecular characterization of a Minus-C odorant-binding protein from Cyrtotrachelus buqueti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
title_full Molecular characterization of a Minus-C odorant-binding protein from Cyrtotrachelus buqueti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
title_fullStr Molecular characterization of a Minus-C odorant-binding protein from Cyrtotrachelus buqueti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
title_full_unstemmed Molecular characterization of a Minus-C odorant-binding protein from Cyrtotrachelus buqueti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
title_short Molecular characterization of a Minus-C odorant-binding protein from Cyrtotrachelus buqueti (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
title_sort molecular characterization of a minus c odorant binding protein from cyrtotrachelus buqueti coleoptera curculionidae
topic Cyrtotrachelus buqueti
olfactory
expression pattern
protein expression
competitive binding assay
molecular docking
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2025.1586738/full
work_keys_str_mv AT longliu molecularcharacterizationofaminuscodorantbindingproteinfromcyrtotrachelusbuqueticoleopteracurculionidae
AT yangdili molecularcharacterizationofaminuscodorantbindingproteinfromcyrtotrachelusbuqueticoleopteracurculionidae
AT huayang molecularcharacterizationofaminuscodorantbindingproteinfromcyrtotrachelusbuqueticoleopteracurculionidae
AT fanwang molecularcharacterizationofaminuscodorantbindingproteinfromcyrtotrachelusbuqueticoleopteracurculionidae
AT qionghuang molecularcharacterizationofaminuscodorantbindingproteinfromcyrtotrachelusbuqueticoleopteracurculionidae