Extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the urethra of a male neutered: a case report

Abstract Background This report describes a case of extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the proximal urethra of a male neutered cat, highlighting the associated clinical challenges. Case presentation A 9-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat presented to the referring veterinarian with symptoms of...

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Main Authors: Liza Maria Mulder, Allan Beenakkers, Camille De Ley, Sofie Maes, Marianne De Ridder, Sarah van Rijn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-025-00811-y
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author Liza Maria Mulder
Allan Beenakkers
Camille De Ley
Sofie Maes
Marianne De Ridder
Sarah van Rijn
author_facet Liza Maria Mulder
Allan Beenakkers
Camille De Ley
Sofie Maes
Marianne De Ridder
Sarah van Rijn
author_sort Liza Maria Mulder
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This report describes a case of extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the proximal urethra of a male neutered cat, highlighting the associated clinical challenges. Case presentation A 9-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat presented to the referring veterinarian with symptoms of stranguria, dysuria, and haematuria. Following abdominal radiographs, the cat was referred to a specialty centre for abdominal ultrasound and surgical intervention. During an exploratory laparotomy aimed at removing a suspected urolith, it became clear that the removal was not feasible, leading to the decision to euthanize the cat while still under anaesthesia. Histopathological examination of the urinary bladder and urethra confirmed the presence of an osteosarcoma in the urethra. Conclusions While extraskeletal osteosarcoma has been documented in cats, there are no known reports specifically detailing osteosarcomas of the urethra and bladder in this species. When cats present with stranguria and dysuria, and the diagnosis is not evidently an urolith, osteosarcoma should be considered among the differential diagnoses. Further diagnostic imaging, such as a CT scan, may be warranted to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher BMC
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series Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
spelling doaj-art-2cef6fa29d8b40fd9fa0c8db8b620b1c2025-08-20T01:59:56ZengBMCActa Veterinaria Scandinavica1751-01472025-05-016711710.1186/s13028-025-00811-yExtraskeletal osteosarcoma in the urethra of a male neutered: a case reportLiza Maria Mulder0Allan Beenakkers1Camille De Ley2Sofie Maes3Marianne De Ridder4Sarah van Rijn5Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht UniversityDepartment of Small Animal Surgery, Anicura Verwijscentrum Dordrecht en HaaglandenDepartment of Small Animal Surgery, Anicura Verwijscentrum Dordrecht en HaaglandenVeterinary Anatomical Pathologist, IDEXXDepartment of Small Animal Surgery, Anicura Verwijscentrum Dordrecht en HaaglandenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht UniversityAbstract Background This report describes a case of extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the proximal urethra of a male neutered cat, highlighting the associated clinical challenges. Case presentation A 9-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat presented to the referring veterinarian with symptoms of stranguria, dysuria, and haematuria. Following abdominal radiographs, the cat was referred to a specialty centre for abdominal ultrasound and surgical intervention. During an exploratory laparotomy aimed at removing a suspected urolith, it became clear that the removal was not feasible, leading to the decision to euthanize the cat while still under anaesthesia. Histopathological examination of the urinary bladder and urethra confirmed the presence of an osteosarcoma in the urethra. Conclusions While extraskeletal osteosarcoma has been documented in cats, there are no known reports specifically detailing osteosarcomas of the urethra and bladder in this species. When cats present with stranguria and dysuria, and the diagnosis is not evidently an urolith, osteosarcoma should be considered among the differential diagnoses. Further diagnostic imaging, such as a CT scan, may be warranted to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-025-00811-yFelineHistopathologyNeoplasiaOncologyStranguriaSurgery
spellingShingle Liza Maria Mulder
Allan Beenakkers
Camille De Ley
Sofie Maes
Marianne De Ridder
Sarah van Rijn
Extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the urethra of a male neutered: a case report
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
Feline
Histopathology
Neoplasia
Oncology
Stranguria
Surgery
title Extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the urethra of a male neutered: a case report
title_full Extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the urethra of a male neutered: a case report
title_fullStr Extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the urethra of a male neutered: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the urethra of a male neutered: a case report
title_short Extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the urethra of a male neutered: a case report
title_sort extraskeletal osteosarcoma in the urethra of a male neutered a case report
topic Feline
Histopathology
Neoplasia
Oncology
Stranguria
Surgery
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-025-00811-y
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AT allanbeenakkers extraskeletalosteosarcomaintheurethraofamaleneuteredacasereport
AT camilledeley extraskeletalosteosarcomaintheurethraofamaleneuteredacasereport
AT sofiemaes extraskeletalosteosarcomaintheurethraofamaleneuteredacasereport
AT mariannederidder extraskeletalosteosarcomaintheurethraofamaleneuteredacasereport
AT sarahvanrijn extraskeletalosteosarcomaintheurethraofamaleneuteredacasereport