Innovative nanoparticle-based therapeutic strategies against glioblastoma multiform: a focus on enhanced delivery systems and efficacy

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an exceedingly aggressive primary brain neoplasm characterized by a dismal prognosis owing to its invasiveness, heterogeneity, and immunity to conventional therapies. Conventional therapies, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, encounter constraints due...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kehan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1601673/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849303710557011968
author Kehan Wang
author_facet Kehan Wang
author_sort Kehan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an exceedingly aggressive primary brain neoplasm characterized by a dismal prognosis owing to its invasiveness, heterogeneity, and immunity to conventional therapies. Conventional therapies, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, encounter constraints due to tumor evasion and physiological obstacles, such as the blood-tumor (BTB) and blood-brain barriers (BBB), which impact the treatment of GBM. Nanotechnology is employed to augment the permeability of anticancer agents through these barriers, thereby improving treatment efficacy and minimizing toxicity. Lipid-based nanoparticles, such as nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), offer drug encapsulation, stability, and controlled release, whereas metal nanoparticles, including gold and silver, augment imaging and photothermal therapy efficacy. This review investigates the traversal of nano carriers across the BBB and BTB, emphasizing the significance of dimensions, charge, and surface functionality, while underscoring the potential of nanotechnology in managing GBM. Advancements in nanomedicine possess the capacity to create more efficacious therapeutic strategies, markedly improving patient outcomes in the management of GBM.
format Article
id doaj-art-2cedc48461a8488a979a5d597cd5be69
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-4185
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
spelling doaj-art-2cedc48461a8488a979a5d597cd5be692025-08-20T03:55:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852025-07-011310.3389/fbioe.2025.16016731601673Innovative nanoparticle-based therapeutic strategies against glioblastoma multiform: a focus on enhanced delivery systems and efficacyKehan WangGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an exceedingly aggressive primary brain neoplasm characterized by a dismal prognosis owing to its invasiveness, heterogeneity, and immunity to conventional therapies. Conventional therapies, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, encounter constraints due to tumor evasion and physiological obstacles, such as the blood-tumor (BTB) and blood-brain barriers (BBB), which impact the treatment of GBM. Nanotechnology is employed to augment the permeability of anticancer agents through these barriers, thereby improving treatment efficacy and minimizing toxicity. Lipid-based nanoparticles, such as nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), offer drug encapsulation, stability, and controlled release, whereas metal nanoparticles, including gold and silver, augment imaging and photothermal therapy efficacy. This review investigates the traversal of nano carriers across the BBB and BTB, emphasizing the significance of dimensions, charge, and surface functionality, while underscoring the potential of nanotechnology in managing GBM. Advancements in nanomedicine possess the capacity to create more efficacious therapeutic strategies, markedly improving patient outcomes in the management of GBM.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1601673/fullglioblastoma multiformenano compoundsdelivery systemsblood-brain barriers (BBB)blood-tumor barrier
spellingShingle Kehan Wang
Innovative nanoparticle-based therapeutic strategies against glioblastoma multiform: a focus on enhanced delivery systems and efficacy
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
glioblastoma multiforme
nano compounds
delivery systems
blood-brain barriers (BBB)
blood-tumor barrier
title Innovative nanoparticle-based therapeutic strategies against glioblastoma multiform: a focus on enhanced delivery systems and efficacy
title_full Innovative nanoparticle-based therapeutic strategies against glioblastoma multiform: a focus on enhanced delivery systems and efficacy
title_fullStr Innovative nanoparticle-based therapeutic strategies against glioblastoma multiform: a focus on enhanced delivery systems and efficacy
title_full_unstemmed Innovative nanoparticle-based therapeutic strategies against glioblastoma multiform: a focus on enhanced delivery systems and efficacy
title_short Innovative nanoparticle-based therapeutic strategies against glioblastoma multiform: a focus on enhanced delivery systems and efficacy
title_sort innovative nanoparticle based therapeutic strategies against glioblastoma multiform a focus on enhanced delivery systems and efficacy
topic glioblastoma multiforme
nano compounds
delivery systems
blood-brain barriers (BBB)
blood-tumor barrier
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1601673/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kehanwang innovativenanoparticlebasedtherapeuticstrategiesagainstglioblastomamultiformafocusonenhanceddeliverysystemsandefficacy