A cooperative search algorithm-based flood forecasting framework: application across diverse Chinese catchments

Flood forecasting is crucial for disaster mitigation, particularly in regions prone to flash floods. This study introduces a novel flood forecasting framework by coupling the Geomorphological Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) with the Xinanjiang model and optimizing parameters using the Cooperati...

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Main Authors: Jinhai Yang, Lei Wen, Junliang Guo, Yiru Chen, Yongchen Zhu, Yun Wang, Meihong Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1538235/full
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author Jinhai Yang
Lei Wen
Junliang Guo
Yiru Chen
Yongchen Zhu
Yun Wang
Meihong Ma
Meihong Ma
author_facet Jinhai Yang
Lei Wen
Junliang Guo
Yiru Chen
Yongchen Zhu
Yun Wang
Meihong Ma
Meihong Ma
author_sort Jinhai Yang
collection DOAJ
description Flood forecasting is crucial for disaster mitigation, particularly in regions prone to flash floods. This study introduces a novel flood forecasting framework by coupling the Geomorphological Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) with the Xinanjiang model and optimizing parameters using the Cooperation Search Algorithm (CSA). Applied across six diverse Chinese catchments, the framework significantly improved computational efficiency and accuracy. Key findings demonstrate that: 1) CSA achieved high Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE >0.9) with only 16 optimization trials on average, outperforming the SCE-UA algorithms; 2) The model performed exceptionally in data-sparse regions, achieving NSE values >0.9 even with minimal datasets; and 3) Enhanced runoff routing via GIUH enabled accurate simulation of extreme rainfall events. These results highlight the framework’s potential for operational flood forecasting and disaster management globally. Future research will expand validation datasets and explore applications across varied hydrological and climatic conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-2ceb1738066e45f28e061e2dbba89028
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-6463
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Earth Science
spelling doaj-art-2ceb1738066e45f28e061e2dbba890282025-02-11T06:59:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632025-02-011310.3389/feart.2025.15382351538235A cooperative search algorithm-based flood forecasting framework: application across diverse Chinese catchmentsJinhai Yang0Lei Wen1Junliang Guo2Yiru Chen3Yongchen Zhu4Yun Wang5Meihong Ma6Meihong Ma7Shanxi Water Resources Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanxi, ChinaGuizhou Survey/Design Research Institute for Water Resources and Hydropower, Department of Science and Technology Innovation, Guiyang, Guizhou, ChinaCollege of Hydraulic and Environment Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, ChinaFaculty of Geography, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaShaoxing Designstitute of Water Conservancy and Hydro-Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shanxi, ChinaFaculty of Geography, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaFaculty of Geography, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaEngineering Technology Research Center for the Prevention and Control of Mountain Torrents in the Ministry of Water Resources, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute of Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan, ChinaFlood forecasting is crucial for disaster mitigation, particularly in regions prone to flash floods. This study introduces a novel flood forecasting framework by coupling the Geomorphological Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) with the Xinanjiang model and optimizing parameters using the Cooperation Search Algorithm (CSA). Applied across six diverse Chinese catchments, the framework significantly improved computational efficiency and accuracy. Key findings demonstrate that: 1) CSA achieved high Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE >0.9) with only 16 optimization trials on average, outperforming the SCE-UA algorithms; 2) The model performed exceptionally in data-sparse regions, achieving NSE values >0.9 even with minimal datasets; and 3) Enhanced runoff routing via GIUH enabled accurate simulation of extreme rainfall events. These results highlight the framework’s potential for operational flood forecasting and disaster management globally. Future research will expand validation datasets and explore applications across varied hydrological and climatic conditions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1538235/fullflood forecastinggeomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph (GIUH)cooperation search algorithmparameter optimizationdiverse catchment
spellingShingle Jinhai Yang
Lei Wen
Junliang Guo
Yiru Chen
Yongchen Zhu
Yun Wang
Meihong Ma
Meihong Ma
A cooperative search algorithm-based flood forecasting framework: application across diverse Chinese catchments
Frontiers in Earth Science
flood forecasting
geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph (GIUH)
cooperation search algorithm
parameter optimization
diverse catchment
title A cooperative search algorithm-based flood forecasting framework: application across diverse Chinese catchments
title_full A cooperative search algorithm-based flood forecasting framework: application across diverse Chinese catchments
title_fullStr A cooperative search algorithm-based flood forecasting framework: application across diverse Chinese catchments
title_full_unstemmed A cooperative search algorithm-based flood forecasting framework: application across diverse Chinese catchments
title_short A cooperative search algorithm-based flood forecasting framework: application across diverse Chinese catchments
title_sort cooperative search algorithm based flood forecasting framework application across diverse chinese catchments
topic flood forecasting
geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph (GIUH)
cooperation search algorithm
parameter optimization
diverse catchment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1538235/full
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