Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Injections of Type I Collagen-Based Medical Device for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Pilot Study

<b>Background:</b> Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS) is a frequent clinical condition characterized by acute or chronic pain in the lateral region of the hip. This condition is primarily due to gluteus minimus and medius tendinopathy. Swine-derived type I collagen has shown a pos...

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Main Authors: Filippo Randelli, Alberto Fioruzzi, Manuel Giovanni Mazzoleni, Alessandra Radaelli, Leila Rahali, Lucia Verga, Alessandra Menon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/3/366
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author Filippo Randelli
Alberto Fioruzzi
Manuel Giovanni Mazzoleni
Alessandra Radaelli
Leila Rahali
Lucia Verga
Alessandra Menon
author_facet Filippo Randelli
Alberto Fioruzzi
Manuel Giovanni Mazzoleni
Alessandra Radaelli
Leila Rahali
Lucia Verga
Alessandra Menon
author_sort Filippo Randelli
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background:</b> Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS) is a frequent clinical condition characterized by acute or chronic pain in the lateral region of the hip. This condition is primarily due to gluteus minimus and medius tendinopathy. Swine-derived type I collagen has shown a positive effect on tenocytes through in vitro studies and on tendinopathies in clinical studies. This pilot study aims to evaluate the clinical effects of swine-derived type I collagen injections on pain, hip function, and strength in GTPS patients. <b>Methods:</b> The study group was treated with three ultrasound-guided swine-derived type I collagen injections once a week for three consecutive weeks. The primary endpoint was pain reduction of at least 3 points on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at ten weeks. Secondary endpoints were NRS average reduction at rest and palpation, modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), abductor strength, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) improvement at six months. <b>Results:</b> 52 patients were screened, 47 enrolled, and 43 completed the study. The primary endpoint was reached by 60.5% of the patients. All secondary endpoints were also reached with statistical significance. Neither early nor late adverse effects were found. <b>Conclusions:</b> In this pilot study, ultrasound-guided peritrochanteric swine-derived type I collagen injections are safe and effective for most patients with GTPS included in the study. Further and more extensive confirmatory investigation studies with a longer follow-up are needed to confirm this pilot study’s results and the clinical benefit’s persistence.
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spelling doaj-art-2ce1e5d4b98a4cf98f0c97982f2a83da2025-08-20T02:42:21ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292025-02-0115336610.3390/life15030366Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Injections of Type I Collagen-Based Medical Device for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Pilot StudyFilippo Randelli0Alberto Fioruzzi1Manuel Giovanni Mazzoleni2Alessandra Radaelli3Leila Rahali4Lucia Verga5Alessandra Menon6Hip Department–CAD, ASST Gaetano Pini–CTO, Piazza Cardinale Andrea Ferrari 1, 20122 Milano, ItalyHip Department–CAD, ASST Gaetano Pini–CTO, Piazza Cardinale Andrea Ferrari 1, 20122 Milano, ItalyHip Department–CAD, ASST Gaetano Pini–CTO, Piazza Cardinale Andrea Ferrari 1, 20122 Milano, ItalyScuola di Specializzazione in Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milano, ItalyUOC Radiodiagnostica, ASST Gaetano Pini–CTO, Piazza Cardinale Andrea Ferrari 1, 20122 Milano, ItalyUOC Radiodiagnostica, ASST Gaetano Pini–CTO, Piazza Cardinale Andrea Ferrari 1, 20122 Milano, ItalyASST Gaetano Pini–CTO, Piazza Cardinale Andrea Ferrari 1, 20122 Milano, Italy<b>Background:</b> Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS) is a frequent clinical condition characterized by acute or chronic pain in the lateral region of the hip. This condition is primarily due to gluteus minimus and medius tendinopathy. Swine-derived type I collagen has shown a positive effect on tenocytes through in vitro studies and on tendinopathies in clinical studies. This pilot study aims to evaluate the clinical effects of swine-derived type I collagen injections on pain, hip function, and strength in GTPS patients. <b>Methods:</b> The study group was treated with three ultrasound-guided swine-derived type I collagen injections once a week for three consecutive weeks. The primary endpoint was pain reduction of at least 3 points on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at ten weeks. Secondary endpoints were NRS average reduction at rest and palpation, modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), abductor strength, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) improvement at six months. <b>Results:</b> 52 patients were screened, 47 enrolled, and 43 completed the study. The primary endpoint was reached by 60.5% of the patients. All secondary endpoints were also reached with statistical significance. Neither early nor late adverse effects were found. <b>Conclusions:</b> In this pilot study, ultrasound-guided peritrochanteric swine-derived type I collagen injections are safe and effective for most patients with GTPS included in the study. Further and more extensive confirmatory investigation studies with a longer follow-up are needed to confirm this pilot study’s results and the clinical benefit’s persistence.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/3/366hip paincollagen injectionstendinopathyultrasonographyinterventionalregenerative medicine
spellingShingle Filippo Randelli
Alberto Fioruzzi
Manuel Giovanni Mazzoleni
Alessandra Radaelli
Leila Rahali
Lucia Verga
Alessandra Menon
Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Injections of Type I Collagen-Based Medical Device for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Pilot Study
Life
hip pain
collagen injections
tendinopathy
ultrasonography
interventional
regenerative medicine
title Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Injections of Type I Collagen-Based Medical Device for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Pilot Study
title_full Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Injections of Type I Collagen-Based Medical Device for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Injections of Type I Collagen-Based Medical Device for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Injections of Type I Collagen-Based Medical Device for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Pilot Study
title_short Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Injections of Type I Collagen-Based Medical Device for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Pilot Study
title_sort efficacy of ultrasound guided injections of type i collagen based medical device for greater trochanteric pain syndrome a pilot study
topic hip pain
collagen injections
tendinopathy
ultrasonography
interventional
regenerative medicine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/3/366
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