Bilateral Renal Infarction, a Rare Consequence of Blunt Renal Artery Injury: A Case Report

Background: Renal infarction is an uncommon complication of Blunt renal artery injury (BRAI) following abdominal trauma. Diagnosis of infarction is difficult and mostly delayed due to non-specific symptoms. Early diagnosis can lead to appropriate and effective treatment, which prevents further compl...

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Main Authors: Ali Tavoosian, Amirreza Shamshirgaran, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11795476241297632
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author Ali Tavoosian
Amirreza Shamshirgaran
Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir
author_facet Ali Tavoosian
Amirreza Shamshirgaran
Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir
author_sort Ali Tavoosian
collection DOAJ
description Background: Renal infarction is an uncommon complication of Blunt renal artery injury (BRAI) following abdominal trauma. Diagnosis of infarction is difficult and mostly delayed due to non-specific symptoms. Early diagnosis can lead to appropriate and effective treatment, which prevents further complication. Case presentation: We report a case of 21-year-old man falling from a height of 9 m. A contrast-enhanced CT scan in the nephrogram phase showed no evidence of absorption in the right kidney and significantly decreased absorption in the left kidney. The pyelogram phase showed no secretion in the right kidney and decreased secretion in the left kidney suggesting segmental renal infarction. Subsequently, heparin infusion was initiated immediately. A follow-up contrast- enhanced abdominopelvic CT scan was performed after 1 month and showed no sign of infarction, and all laboratory tests were normal. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced abdominopelvic CT scan helps physicians diagnose the renal infarction immediately and start appropriate treatment. Treatment can vary from aggressive surgical procedures to observation and supportive care.
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institution Kabale University
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series Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-2cdfa095c3cf468c90f2924dd177bb2b2025-08-20T03:41:08ZengSAGE PublishingClinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports1179-54762025-03-011810.1177/11795476241297632Bilateral Renal Infarction, a Rare Consequence of Blunt Renal Artery Injury: A Case ReportAli TavoosianAmirreza ShamshirgaranSeyed Mohammad Kazem AghamirBackground: Renal infarction is an uncommon complication of Blunt renal artery injury (BRAI) following abdominal trauma. Diagnosis of infarction is difficult and mostly delayed due to non-specific symptoms. Early diagnosis can lead to appropriate and effective treatment, which prevents further complication. Case presentation: We report a case of 21-year-old man falling from a height of 9 m. A contrast-enhanced CT scan in the nephrogram phase showed no evidence of absorption in the right kidney and significantly decreased absorption in the left kidney. The pyelogram phase showed no secretion in the right kidney and decreased secretion in the left kidney suggesting segmental renal infarction. Subsequently, heparin infusion was initiated immediately. A follow-up contrast- enhanced abdominopelvic CT scan was performed after 1 month and showed no sign of infarction, and all laboratory tests were normal. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced abdominopelvic CT scan helps physicians diagnose the renal infarction immediately and start appropriate treatment. Treatment can vary from aggressive surgical procedures to observation and supportive care.https://doi.org/10.1177/11795476241297632
spellingShingle Ali Tavoosian
Amirreza Shamshirgaran
Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir
Bilateral Renal Infarction, a Rare Consequence of Blunt Renal Artery Injury: A Case Report
Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports
title Bilateral Renal Infarction, a Rare Consequence of Blunt Renal Artery Injury: A Case Report
title_full Bilateral Renal Infarction, a Rare Consequence of Blunt Renal Artery Injury: A Case Report
title_fullStr Bilateral Renal Infarction, a Rare Consequence of Blunt Renal Artery Injury: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Renal Infarction, a Rare Consequence of Blunt Renal Artery Injury: A Case Report
title_short Bilateral Renal Infarction, a Rare Consequence of Blunt Renal Artery Injury: A Case Report
title_sort bilateral renal infarction a rare consequence of blunt renal artery injury a case report
url https://doi.org/10.1177/11795476241297632
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AT seyedmohammadkazemaghamir bilateralrenalinfarctionarareconsequenceofbluntrenalarteryinjuryacasereport