Characterization, sensory evaluation and oxidative stability of reduced-fat mayonnaise formulated with polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels as fat replacer

Polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels (MPPS) were employed as fat replacer to develop reduced-fat mayonnaise. The partial oil substitution of 25, 35, 45, and 55 %, designating the samples as MP25, MP35, MP45 and MP55, was conducted and their chemical composition, caloric value, microscopic...

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Main Authors: Nhu Bich Ma, Nhat Minh Tran, Phu Hoang Trinh, Thong Duy Vo, Linh Tran Khanh Vu, Nu Minh Nguyet Ton, Ngoc Lieu Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325001188
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author Nhu Bich Ma
Nhat Minh Tran
Phu Hoang Trinh
Thong Duy Vo
Linh Tran Khanh Vu
Nu Minh Nguyet Ton
Ngoc Lieu Le
author_facet Nhu Bich Ma
Nhat Minh Tran
Phu Hoang Trinh
Thong Duy Vo
Linh Tran Khanh Vu
Nu Minh Nguyet Ton
Ngoc Lieu Le
author_sort Nhu Bich Ma
collection DOAJ
description Polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels (MPPS) were employed as fat replacer to develop reduced-fat mayonnaise. The partial oil substitution of 25, 35, 45, and 55 %, designating the samples as MP25, MP35, MP45 and MP55, was conducted and their chemical composition, caloric value, microscopic image, oil droplet distribution, emulsion stability, rheological and textural properties, sensory preference and oxidative stability were investigated in comparison with those of full-fat mayonnaise. The oil-substituted mayonnaise had reduced calories of 25.6–67.4 %, which could be classified a “light” product, according to Codex Alimentarius standards. Oil substitution increased the oil droplet size from 2.81 μm (control) to 12.27 μm (MP55). However, MP25 and MP35 retained relatively narrow size distribution with the span value of 1.214–1.332 in comparison with the value of 0.992 in the control, whereas MP45 and MP55 displayed broad size range (2.094–2.285). Rheological analyses revealed that increasing the level of oil replacement in mayonnaise led to the decrease in its viscosity, storage modulus and loss modulus. However, MP25 and MP35 still kept the similar viscoelastic characteristic of the control with the solid-like behavior in the tested frequency range of 0.01–10 Hz. The reduced-fat mayonnaise had paler yellow with lower b∗ values (18.83–19.60) than the control (20.25), leading to lower liking scores for appearance in MP35, MP45 and MP55. However, the full fat content of the control caused the highest stickiness, leading to the sticky mouth feeling and its lower liking score for taste. This trade-off perception resulted to no significant difference in overall acceptability among MP25 (7.53), MP35 (7.45) and the control (7.28). In addition, more oxidative stability was observed for all MPPS-incorporated mayonnaise samples stored at both refrigerated and ambient temperatures. In conclusion, MPPS could be a novel fat replacer to be further explored in food industry.
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publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
spelling doaj-art-2cd0e91bf2d141bbad1e03ad9c7033a72025-08-20T02:45:26ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432025-03-011910174710.1016/j.jafr.2025.101747Characterization, sensory evaluation and oxidative stability of reduced-fat mayonnaise formulated with polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels as fat replacerNhu Bich Ma0Nhat Minh Tran1Phu Hoang Trinh2Thong Duy Vo3Linh Tran Khanh Vu4Nu Minh Nguyet Ton5Ngoc Lieu Le6Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamVietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Department of Food Technology, International University, Quarter 6, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet NamVietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Department of Food Technology, International University, Quarter 6, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Corresponding author. International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.Polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels (MPPS) were employed as fat replacer to develop reduced-fat mayonnaise. The partial oil substitution of 25, 35, 45, and 55 %, designating the samples as MP25, MP35, MP45 and MP55, was conducted and their chemical composition, caloric value, microscopic image, oil droplet distribution, emulsion stability, rheological and textural properties, sensory preference and oxidative stability were investigated in comparison with those of full-fat mayonnaise. The oil-substituted mayonnaise had reduced calories of 25.6–67.4 %, which could be classified a “light” product, according to Codex Alimentarius standards. Oil substitution increased the oil droplet size from 2.81 μm (control) to 12.27 μm (MP55). However, MP25 and MP35 retained relatively narrow size distribution with the span value of 1.214–1.332 in comparison with the value of 0.992 in the control, whereas MP45 and MP55 displayed broad size range (2.094–2.285). Rheological analyses revealed that increasing the level of oil replacement in mayonnaise led to the decrease in its viscosity, storage modulus and loss modulus. However, MP25 and MP35 still kept the similar viscoelastic characteristic of the control with the solid-like behavior in the tested frequency range of 0.01–10 Hz. The reduced-fat mayonnaise had paler yellow with lower b∗ values (18.83–19.60) than the control (20.25), leading to lower liking scores for appearance in MP35, MP45 and MP55. However, the full fat content of the control caused the highest stickiness, leading to the sticky mouth feeling and its lower liking score for taste. This trade-off perception resulted to no significant difference in overall acceptability among MP25 (7.53), MP35 (7.45) and the control (7.28). In addition, more oxidative stability was observed for all MPPS-incorporated mayonnaise samples stored at both refrigerated and ambient temperatures. In conclusion, MPPS could be a novel fat replacer to be further explored in food industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325001188Oil substitutionPolysaccharidesRheologicalTextureLipid oxidationSize distribution
spellingShingle Nhu Bich Ma
Nhat Minh Tran
Phu Hoang Trinh
Thong Duy Vo
Linh Tran Khanh Vu
Nu Minh Nguyet Ton
Ngoc Lieu Le
Characterization, sensory evaluation and oxidative stability of reduced-fat mayonnaise formulated with polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels as fat replacer
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Oil substitution
Polysaccharides
Rheological
Texture
Lipid oxidation
Size distribution
title Characterization, sensory evaluation and oxidative stability of reduced-fat mayonnaise formulated with polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels as fat replacer
title_full Characterization, sensory evaluation and oxidative stability of reduced-fat mayonnaise formulated with polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels as fat replacer
title_fullStr Characterization, sensory evaluation and oxidative stability of reduced-fat mayonnaise formulated with polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels as fat replacer
title_full_unstemmed Characterization, sensory evaluation and oxidative stability of reduced-fat mayonnaise formulated with polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels as fat replacer
title_short Characterization, sensory evaluation and oxidative stability of reduced-fat mayonnaise formulated with polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels as fat replacer
title_sort characterization sensory evaluation and oxidative stability of reduced fat mayonnaise formulated with polysaccharides extracted from mangosteen peels as fat replacer
topic Oil substitution
Polysaccharides
Rheological
Texture
Lipid oxidation
Size distribution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325001188
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