Building patient capacity to participate in care during hospitalisation: a scoping review

Objectives To map the existing literature and describe interventions aimed at building the capacity of patients to participate in care during hospitalisation by: (1) describing and categorising the aspects of care targeted by these interventions and (2) identifying the behaviour change techniques (B...

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Main Authors: Donna Goodridge, Meghan McDonald, Lucia New, Murray Scharf, Elizabeth Harrison, Thomas Rotter, Erin Watson, Chrysanthus Henry, Erika D Penz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2019-07-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/7/e026551.full
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author Donna Goodridge
Meghan McDonald
Lucia New
Murray Scharf
Elizabeth Harrison
Thomas Rotter
Erin Watson
Chrysanthus Henry
Erika D Penz
author_facet Donna Goodridge
Meghan McDonald
Lucia New
Murray Scharf
Elizabeth Harrison
Thomas Rotter
Erin Watson
Chrysanthus Henry
Erika D Penz
author_sort Donna Goodridge
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To map the existing literature and describe interventions aimed at building the capacity of patients to participate in care during hospitalisation by: (1) describing and categorising the aspects of care targeted by these interventions and (2) identifying the behaviour change techniques (BCTs) used in these interventions. A patient representative participated in all aspects of this project.Design Scoping review.Data sources MEDLINE, Embase and CINAHL (Inception −2017).Study selection Studies reporting primary research studies on building the capacity of hospitalised adult patients to participate in care which described or included one or more structured or systematic interventions and described the outcomes for at least the key stakeholder group were included.Data extraction Title and abstract screening and full text screening were conducted by pairs of trained reviewers. One reviewer extracted data, which were verified by a second reviewer. Interventions were classified according to seven aspects of care relevant to hospital settings. BCTs identified in the articles were assigned through consensus of three reviewers.Results Database searches yielded a total 9899 articles, resulting in 87 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Interventions directed at building patient capacity to participate in care while hospitalised were categorised as those related to improving: patient safety (20.9%); care coordination (5.7%); effective treatment (5.7%) and/or patient-centred care using: bedside nursing handovers (5.7%); communication (29.1%); care planning (14%) or the care environment (19.8%). The majority of studies reported one or more positive outcomes from the defined intervention. Adding new elements (objects) to the environment and restructuring the social and/or physical environment were the most frequently identified BCTs.Conclusions The majority of studies to build capacity for participation in care report one or more positive outcomes, although a more comprehensive analysis is warranted.
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spelling doaj-art-2cc7b2125f9b41b18b051bb71f25b0152025-08-20T02:06:44ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552019-07-019710.1136/bmjopen-2018-026551Building patient capacity to participate in care during hospitalisation: a scoping reviewDonna Goodridge0Meghan McDonald1Lucia New2Murray Scharf3Elizabeth Harrison4Thomas Rotter5Erin Watson6Chrysanthus Henry7Erika D Penz82 College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada2 School of Nursing, Saskatchewan Polytechnic, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada2 School of Nursing, Saskatchewan Polytechnic, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada3 College of Education, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada4 School of Rehabilitation Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada5 Healthcare Quality Programs, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, CanadaLeslie and Irene Dubé Health Sciences Library, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada7 Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada8 Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, CanadaObjectives To map the existing literature and describe interventions aimed at building the capacity of patients to participate in care during hospitalisation by: (1) describing and categorising the aspects of care targeted by these interventions and (2) identifying the behaviour change techniques (BCTs) used in these interventions. A patient representative participated in all aspects of this project.Design Scoping review.Data sources MEDLINE, Embase and CINAHL (Inception −2017).Study selection Studies reporting primary research studies on building the capacity of hospitalised adult patients to participate in care which described or included one or more structured or systematic interventions and described the outcomes for at least the key stakeholder group were included.Data extraction Title and abstract screening and full text screening were conducted by pairs of trained reviewers. One reviewer extracted data, which were verified by a second reviewer. Interventions were classified according to seven aspects of care relevant to hospital settings. BCTs identified in the articles were assigned through consensus of three reviewers.Results Database searches yielded a total 9899 articles, resulting in 87 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Interventions directed at building patient capacity to participate in care while hospitalised were categorised as those related to improving: patient safety (20.9%); care coordination (5.7%); effective treatment (5.7%) and/or patient-centred care using: bedside nursing handovers (5.7%); communication (29.1%); care planning (14%) or the care environment (19.8%). The majority of studies reported one or more positive outcomes from the defined intervention. Adding new elements (objects) to the environment and restructuring the social and/or physical environment were the most frequently identified BCTs.Conclusions The majority of studies to build capacity for participation in care report one or more positive outcomes, although a more comprehensive analysis is warranted.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/7/e026551.full
spellingShingle Donna Goodridge
Meghan McDonald
Lucia New
Murray Scharf
Elizabeth Harrison
Thomas Rotter
Erin Watson
Chrysanthus Henry
Erika D Penz
Building patient capacity to participate in care during hospitalisation: a scoping review
BMJ Open
title Building patient capacity to participate in care during hospitalisation: a scoping review
title_full Building patient capacity to participate in care during hospitalisation: a scoping review
title_fullStr Building patient capacity to participate in care during hospitalisation: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Building patient capacity to participate in care during hospitalisation: a scoping review
title_short Building patient capacity to participate in care during hospitalisation: a scoping review
title_sort building patient capacity to participate in care during hospitalisation a scoping review
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/7/e026551.full
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