Kinetic Study of Commercial Tabletop Sweeteners Using Thermal Analysis

Low-calorie and zero-calorie sweeteners are increasingly consumed as sugar substitutes in low-calorie and low-glycemic diets. This study evaluated the thermal decomposition kinetics of commercial sweetener samples. The natural sweetener samples presented more straightforward thermal decomposition pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naienne da Silva Santana, Sergio Neves Monteiro, Tatiana Carestiato da Silva, Michelle Gonçalves Mothé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Biology and Life Sciences Forum
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9976/40/1/35
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Summary:Low-calorie and zero-calorie sweeteners are increasingly consumed as sugar substitutes in low-calorie and low-glycemic diets. This study evaluated the thermal decomposition kinetics of commercial sweetener samples. The natural sweetener samples presented more straightforward thermal decomposition profiles in a heating process, according to the following stability order: xylitol > erythritol > C1 (saccharin-based) > A1 (aspartame-based). The kinetic parameters were calculated using the ASTM E-698 method, indicating that the xylitol sample required the lowest energy to initiate the decomposition process. In contrast, the saccharin-based sample presented the highest activation energy value among all those analyzed.
ISSN:2673-9976