Exploring the chaotic, sensitivity and wave patterns to the dual-mode resonant Schrödinger equation: application in optical engineering

Abstract The comprehension of nonlinear problems is essential for the understanding of nonlinear wave propagation in applied sciences. This work investigates the dual-mode manifestation within the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, clarifying the amplification or absorption of coupled waves. This inves...

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Main Authors: Jan Muhammad, Usman Younas, Mohammad Yar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99654-w
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author Jan Muhammad
Usman Younas
Mohammad Yar
author_facet Jan Muhammad
Usman Younas
Mohammad Yar
author_sort Jan Muhammad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The comprehension of nonlinear problems is essential for the understanding of nonlinear wave propagation in applied sciences. This work investigates the dual-mode manifestation within the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, clarifying the amplification or absorption of coupled waves. This investigation explores the dual-mode phenomenon’s simultaneous generation of two distinct waves, which are influenced by three critical parameters: phase velocity, nonlinearity, and dispersive factor. By utilizing the complex wave transformation, we derive the nonlinear ordinary differential equation of the governing model. Additionally, we employ recently developed analytical techniques, including the modified generalized exponential rational function method and the multivariate generalized exponential rational integral function method, to find a wide range of solutions such as bright-dark, bright, dark, and combined solitons for the proposed model. Moreover, the chaotic and sensitivity analysis are discussed. Different graphs are included to clarify the behavior of solutions for several parameter values.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-2cb8f4aa42b94453b5c0260af6cebf422025-08-24T11:30:39ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115112310.1038/s41598-025-99654-wExploring the chaotic, sensitivity and wave patterns to the dual-mode resonant Schrödinger equation: application in optical engineeringJan Muhammad0Usman Younas1Mohammad Yar2Department of Mathematics, Shanghai UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Shanghai UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Kabul Polytechnic UniversityAbstract The comprehension of nonlinear problems is essential for the understanding of nonlinear wave propagation in applied sciences. This work investigates the dual-mode manifestation within the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, clarifying the amplification or absorption of coupled waves. This investigation explores the dual-mode phenomenon’s simultaneous generation of two distinct waves, which are influenced by three critical parameters: phase velocity, nonlinearity, and dispersive factor. By utilizing the complex wave transformation, we derive the nonlinear ordinary differential equation of the governing model. Additionally, we employ recently developed analytical techniques, including the modified generalized exponential rational function method and the multivariate generalized exponential rational integral function method, to find a wide range of solutions such as bright-dark, bright, dark, and combined solitons for the proposed model. Moreover, the chaotic and sensitivity analysis are discussed. Different graphs are included to clarify the behavior of solutions for several parameter values.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99654-wModified generalized exponential rational function methodMultivariate generalized exponential rational integral function techniqueSolitonsDual-mode Schrödinger equationKerr lawSquare root Kerr law
spellingShingle Jan Muhammad
Usman Younas
Mohammad Yar
Exploring the chaotic, sensitivity and wave patterns to the dual-mode resonant Schrödinger equation: application in optical engineering
Scientific Reports
Modified generalized exponential rational function method
Multivariate generalized exponential rational integral function technique
Solitons
Dual-mode Schrödinger equation
Kerr law
Square root Kerr law
title Exploring the chaotic, sensitivity and wave patterns to the dual-mode resonant Schrödinger equation: application in optical engineering
title_full Exploring the chaotic, sensitivity and wave patterns to the dual-mode resonant Schrödinger equation: application in optical engineering
title_fullStr Exploring the chaotic, sensitivity and wave patterns to the dual-mode resonant Schrödinger equation: application in optical engineering
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the chaotic, sensitivity and wave patterns to the dual-mode resonant Schrödinger equation: application in optical engineering
title_short Exploring the chaotic, sensitivity and wave patterns to the dual-mode resonant Schrödinger equation: application in optical engineering
title_sort exploring the chaotic sensitivity and wave patterns to the dual mode resonant schrodinger equation application in optical engineering
topic Modified generalized exponential rational function method
Multivariate generalized exponential rational integral function technique
Solitons
Dual-mode Schrödinger equation
Kerr law
Square root Kerr law
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99654-w
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AT usmanyounas exploringthechaoticsensitivityandwavepatternstothedualmoderesonantschrodingerequationapplicationinopticalengineering
AT mohammadyar exploringthechaoticsensitivityandwavepatternstothedualmoderesonantschrodingerequationapplicationinopticalengineering