De-Westernizing Media and Communication Theory in Practice: Toward a More Inclusive Theory for Explaining Exemplification Phenomena

This experimental study models an approach for de-westernizing communication theory by exploring exemplification within a Global South context. Incorporating local knowledge from Nigerian journalists on their motivations for using exemplars in poverty reporting and their anticipated audience outcome...

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Main Authors: Munachim Amah, Rachel Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Journalism and Media
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/6/2/90
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author Munachim Amah
Rachel Young
author_facet Munachim Amah
Rachel Young
author_sort Munachim Amah
collection DOAJ
description This experimental study models an approach for de-westernizing communication theory by exploring exemplification within a Global South context. Incorporating local knowledge from Nigerian journalists on their motivations for using exemplars in poverty reporting and their anticipated audience outcomes, the study identifies and tests constructs that align with previous experimental studies on exemplification—such as perception of issue significance, awareness of social responsibility to address a social issue, and emotional connection with exemplified group—and those that diverge from previous scholarship—such as trust in media and trust in government. The study also identifies the mediating influence of identification, true to Nigerian journalists’ expectations. By grounding theoretical explanations for exemplification effects on local knowledge from this context, this study challenges the assumption of the universality of exemplification theory, enriches the theory by making it more cumulative, and advances an argument for a more inclusive and just theorizing of exemplification phenomena.
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spelling doaj-art-2cb43c8dc91a475bbadc14c07c735e2a2025-08-20T02:21:13ZengMDPI AGJournalism and Media2673-51722025-06-01629010.3390/journalmedia6020090De-Westernizing Media and Communication Theory in Practice: Toward a More Inclusive Theory for Explaining Exemplification PhenomenaMunachim Amah0Rachel Young1School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-2004, USASchool of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242-2004, USAThis experimental study models an approach for de-westernizing communication theory by exploring exemplification within a Global South context. Incorporating local knowledge from Nigerian journalists on their motivations for using exemplars in poverty reporting and their anticipated audience outcomes, the study identifies and tests constructs that align with previous experimental studies on exemplification—such as perception of issue significance, awareness of social responsibility to address a social issue, and emotional connection with exemplified group—and those that diverge from previous scholarship—such as trust in media and trust in government. The study also identifies the mediating influence of identification, true to Nigerian journalists’ expectations. By grounding theoretical explanations for exemplification effects on local knowledge from this context, this study challenges the assumption of the universality of exemplification theory, enriches the theory by making it more cumulative, and advances an argument for a more inclusive and just theorizing of exemplification phenomena.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/6/2/90communication theoryde-westernizationexemplification theoryGlobal NorthGlobal SouthNigerian journalists
spellingShingle Munachim Amah
Rachel Young
De-Westernizing Media and Communication Theory in Practice: Toward a More Inclusive Theory for Explaining Exemplification Phenomena
Journalism and Media
communication theory
de-westernization
exemplification theory
Global North
Global South
Nigerian journalists
title De-Westernizing Media and Communication Theory in Practice: Toward a More Inclusive Theory for Explaining Exemplification Phenomena
title_full De-Westernizing Media and Communication Theory in Practice: Toward a More Inclusive Theory for Explaining Exemplification Phenomena
title_fullStr De-Westernizing Media and Communication Theory in Practice: Toward a More Inclusive Theory for Explaining Exemplification Phenomena
title_full_unstemmed De-Westernizing Media and Communication Theory in Practice: Toward a More Inclusive Theory for Explaining Exemplification Phenomena
title_short De-Westernizing Media and Communication Theory in Practice: Toward a More Inclusive Theory for Explaining Exemplification Phenomena
title_sort de westernizing media and communication theory in practice toward a more inclusive theory for explaining exemplification phenomena
topic communication theory
de-westernization
exemplification theory
Global North
Global South
Nigerian journalists
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/6/2/90
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