Bowel Preparation for Imaging Studies: Systematic Review

The authors performed a systematic review to summarize data on the approaches and methods of bowels preparation for radiography, radiology and ultrasound studies. The review included 15 articles on computed tomography (CT) and 30 articles on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Due to the limited evide...

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Main Authors: S. P. Morozov, A. V. Vladzymyrskyy, N. N. Vetsheva, I. A. Trofimenko, E. S. Kuz’mina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Luchevaya Diagnostika, LLC 2019-03-01
Series:Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии
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Online Access:https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/415
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author S. P. Morozov
A. V. Vladzymyrskyy
N. N. Vetsheva
I. A. Trofimenko
E. S. Kuz’mina
author_facet S. P. Morozov
A. V. Vladzymyrskyy
N. N. Vetsheva
I. A. Trofimenko
E. S. Kuz’mina
author_sort S. P. Morozov
collection DOAJ
description The authors performed a systematic review to summarize data on the approaches and methods of bowels preparation for radiography, radiology and ultrasound studies. The review included 15 articles on computed tomography (CT) and 30 articles on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Due to the limited evidence, researches on X-ray and ultrasound (US) studies are not included in the review; the authors just summarized the main provisions for these modalities. The bowels preparation must be completed before making the CT colonography (diet, bowel cleansing within max. 24 hours, marking the residual content). For purification, solutions of low-volume polyethylene glycol (PEG) 2 L with ascorbate complex and electrolytes, bisacodyl and other medications were used. The choice of a specific drug regimen of bowels cleansing should be based on a personalized approach to patient, balance, consideration of studies purpose and reasons. The bowels preparation must be completed before making the MRI (two ways: complete cleansing (most often with low-volume polyethylene glycol 2 L solutions with ascorbate complex and electrolytes or diet, followed by contrasting the residual content). There is no reliable information on the benefits of each particular approach. The insufficient evidence is due to the lack of comparative studies. When performing the MRI of men's small pelvic, doctors use antispasmodics, for women they prefer diet, mechanical cleansing, suppositories with bisacodyl or magnesia, followed by rehydration on the day of studies. There is currently no reliable data on the need in bowels preparation before making the following studies: CT of abdominal cavity and small pelvis (except for the large intestine), excretory urography, metro(hystero)salpingography, ultrasound of the large intestine. PEG solutions with electrolytes have relative advantages in preparing bowels for radiation studies (possibility of using in cases when the prescription of other laxatives is contraindicated).
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spelling doaj-art-2cb307262b48462d9f298f394e8f40f22025-08-20T02:48:53ZengLuchevaya Diagnostika, LLCВестник рентгенологии и радиологии0042-46762619-04782019-03-011001405710.20862/0042-4676-2019-100-1-40-57273Bowel Preparation for Imaging Studies: Systematic ReviewS. P. Morozov0A. V. Vladzymyrskyy1N. N. Vetsheva2I. A. Trofimenko3E. S. Kuz’mina4Research and Practical Clinical Center of Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Department of Health Care of MoscowResearch and Practical Clinical Center of Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Department of Health Care of MoscowResearch and Practical Clinical Center of Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Department of Health Care of MoscowResearch and Practical Clinical Center of Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Department of Health Care of MoscowResearch and Practical Clinical Center of Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Department of Health Care of MoscowThe authors performed a systematic review to summarize data on the approaches and methods of bowels preparation for radiography, radiology and ultrasound studies. The review included 15 articles on computed tomography (CT) and 30 articles on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Due to the limited evidence, researches on X-ray and ultrasound (US) studies are not included in the review; the authors just summarized the main provisions for these modalities. The bowels preparation must be completed before making the CT colonography (diet, bowel cleansing within max. 24 hours, marking the residual content). For purification, solutions of low-volume polyethylene glycol (PEG) 2 L with ascorbate complex and electrolytes, bisacodyl and other medications were used. The choice of a specific drug regimen of bowels cleansing should be based on a personalized approach to patient, balance, consideration of studies purpose and reasons. The bowels preparation must be completed before making the MRI (two ways: complete cleansing (most often with low-volume polyethylene glycol 2 L solutions with ascorbate complex and electrolytes or diet, followed by contrasting the residual content). There is no reliable information on the benefits of each particular approach. The insufficient evidence is due to the lack of comparative studies. When performing the MRI of men's small pelvic, doctors use antispasmodics, for women they prefer diet, mechanical cleansing, suppositories with bisacodyl or magnesia, followed by rehydration on the day of studies. There is currently no reliable data on the need in bowels preparation before making the following studies: CT of abdominal cavity and small pelvis (except for the large intestine), excretory urography, metro(hystero)salpingography, ultrasound of the large intestine. PEG solutions with electrolytes have relative advantages in preparing bowels for radiation studies (possibility of using in cases when the prescription of other laxatives is contraindicated).https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/415radiologybowels preparationvirtual colonoscopycomputed tomographyradiographymagnetic resonance imagingpolyethylene glycolmacrogol
spellingShingle S. P. Morozov
A. V. Vladzymyrskyy
N. N. Vetsheva
I. A. Trofimenko
E. S. Kuz’mina
Bowel Preparation for Imaging Studies: Systematic Review
Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии
radiology
bowels preparation
virtual colonoscopy
computed tomography
radiography
magnetic resonance imaging
polyethylene glycol
macrogol
title Bowel Preparation for Imaging Studies: Systematic Review
title_full Bowel Preparation for Imaging Studies: Systematic Review
title_fullStr Bowel Preparation for Imaging Studies: Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Bowel Preparation for Imaging Studies: Systematic Review
title_short Bowel Preparation for Imaging Studies: Systematic Review
title_sort bowel preparation for imaging studies systematic review
topic radiology
bowels preparation
virtual colonoscopy
computed tomography
radiography
magnetic resonance imaging
polyethylene glycol
macrogol
url https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/415
work_keys_str_mv AT spmorozov bowelpreparationforimagingstudiessystematicreview
AT avvladzymyrskyy bowelpreparationforimagingstudiessystematicreview
AT nnvetsheva bowelpreparationforimagingstudiessystematicreview
AT iatrofimenko bowelpreparationforimagingstudiessystematicreview
AT eskuzmina bowelpreparationforimagingstudiessystematicreview