Influence of innovative technologies on rheological and thermophysical properties of whey proteins and guar gum model systems

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of high-power ultrasound (US) and highpressure processing (HP) on model systems composed of whey protein concentrate (WPC) and whey protein isolate (WPI) with or without guar gum addition. This kind of systems can be found in food production industry s...

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Main Authors: Greta Krešić, Anet Režek Jambrak, Vesna Lelas, Zoran Herceg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Dairy Union 2011-03-01
Series:Mljekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=97636
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author Greta Krešić
Anet Režek Jambrak
Vesna Lelas
Zoran Herceg
author_facet Greta Krešić
Anet Režek Jambrak
Vesna Lelas
Zoran Herceg
author_sort Greta Krešić
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to examine the effect of high-power ultrasound (US) and highpressure processing (HP) on model systems composed of whey protein concentrate (WPC) and whey protein isolate (WPI) with or without guar gum addition. This kind of systems can be found in food production industry so the aim was to use novel food processing technologies to be utilized as a method for products development. Aqueous suspensions (10 g kg-1) of powdered whey proteins were treated with either ultrasound or high pressure. The treatment conditions were as follows: US: frequency of 30 kHz, for 5 and 10 min; HP: pressure intensity 300-600 MPa, for 5 and 10 min. Rheological and thermophysical properties were analyzed after guar gum addition (0.5 g kg-1). Ultrasound treatment showed a significant influence on all examined properties through protein denaturation caused by cavitation and microstreaming effects. High pressure caused significant increase in viscosity and consistency coefficients of model systems with and without guar addition. Significant decrease of initial freezing and initial thawing temperature was observed in all samples. With this research the direct influence of ultrasound and high-pressure treatment on the rheological and thermophysical properties of whey protein isolate and concentrate model systems with or without guar gum was demonstrated.
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issn 0026-704X
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publishDate 2011-03-01
publisher Croatian Dairy Union
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series Mljekarstvo
spelling doaj-art-2cb2432d04564f1ab177385ab0de0e772025-08-20T02:01:34ZengCroatian Dairy UnionMljekarstvo0026-704X1846-40252011-03-016116478Influence of innovative technologies on rheological and thermophysical properties of whey proteins and guar gum model systemsGreta KrešićAnet Režek JambrakVesna LelasZoran HercegThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of high-power ultrasound (US) and highpressure processing (HP) on model systems composed of whey protein concentrate (WPC) and whey protein isolate (WPI) with or without guar gum addition. This kind of systems can be found in food production industry so the aim was to use novel food processing technologies to be utilized as a method for products development. Aqueous suspensions (10 g kg-1) of powdered whey proteins were treated with either ultrasound or high pressure. The treatment conditions were as follows: US: frequency of 30 kHz, for 5 and 10 min; HP: pressure intensity 300-600 MPa, for 5 and 10 min. Rheological and thermophysical properties were analyzed after guar gum addition (0.5 g kg-1). Ultrasound treatment showed a significant influence on all examined properties through protein denaturation caused by cavitation and microstreaming effects. High pressure caused significant increase in viscosity and consistency coefficients of model systems with and without guar addition. Significant decrease of initial freezing and initial thawing temperature was observed in all samples. With this research the direct influence of ultrasound and high-pressure treatment on the rheological and thermophysical properties of whey protein isolate and concentrate model systems with or without guar gum was demonstrated.http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=97636high-power ultrasound (US)high-pressure processing (HP)whey proteinsguar gumrheologythermophysical properties
spellingShingle Greta Krešić
Anet Režek Jambrak
Vesna Lelas
Zoran Herceg
Influence of innovative technologies on rheological and thermophysical properties of whey proteins and guar gum model systems
Mljekarstvo
high-power ultrasound (US)
high-pressure processing (HP)
whey proteins
guar gum
rheology
thermophysical properties
title Influence of innovative technologies on rheological and thermophysical properties of whey proteins and guar gum model systems
title_full Influence of innovative technologies on rheological and thermophysical properties of whey proteins and guar gum model systems
title_fullStr Influence of innovative technologies on rheological and thermophysical properties of whey proteins and guar gum model systems
title_full_unstemmed Influence of innovative technologies on rheological and thermophysical properties of whey proteins and guar gum model systems
title_short Influence of innovative technologies on rheological and thermophysical properties of whey proteins and guar gum model systems
title_sort influence of innovative technologies on rheological and thermophysical properties of whey proteins and guar gum model systems
topic high-power ultrasound (US)
high-pressure processing (HP)
whey proteins
guar gum
rheology
thermophysical properties
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=97636
work_keys_str_mv AT gretakresic influenceofinnovativetechnologiesonrheologicalandthermophysicalpropertiesofwheyproteinsandguargummodelsystems
AT anetrezekjambrak influenceofinnovativetechnologiesonrheologicalandthermophysicalpropertiesofwheyproteinsandguargummodelsystems
AT vesnalelas influenceofinnovativetechnologiesonrheologicalandthermophysicalpropertiesofwheyproteinsandguargummodelsystems
AT zoranherceg influenceofinnovativetechnologiesonrheologicalandthermophysicalpropertiesofwheyproteinsandguargummodelsystems