Miniature optical fiber accelerometer based on an in-situ 3D microprinted ferrule-top Fabry–Pérot microinterferometer

Accelerometers are crucial sensors that measure acceleration resulting from motion or vibration. Compared with their electromechanical counterparts, optical accelerometers are widely regarded as the most promising technology for high-requirement applications. However, compact integration of various...

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Main Authors: Peng Wang, Taige Li, Htein Lin, Pengcheng Zhao, Shangming Liu, Hwa-Yaw Tam, A. Ping Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Light Publishing Group 2025-04-01
Series:Light: Advanced Manufacturing
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Online Access:https://www.light-am.com/article/doi/10.37188/lam.2025.018
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author Peng Wang
Taige Li
Htein Lin
Pengcheng Zhao
Shangming Liu
Hwa-Yaw Tam
A. Ping Zhang
author_facet Peng Wang
Taige Li
Htein Lin
Pengcheng Zhao
Shangming Liu
Hwa-Yaw Tam
A. Ping Zhang
author_sort Peng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Accelerometers are crucial sensors that measure acceleration resulting from motion or vibration. Compared with their electromechanical counterparts, optical accelerometers are widely regarded as the most promising technology for high-requirement applications. However, compact integration of various optical and mechanical components to create a miniature optomechanical microsystem for acceleration sensing remains a challenge. In this study, we present a miniature optical fiber accelerometer based on a 3D microprinted ferrule-top Fabry–Pérot (FP) microinterferometer. In-situ 3D microprinting technology was developed to directly print a sub-millimeter-scale 3D proof mass/thin-film reflector-integrated FP microinterferometer on the inherently light-coupled end face of a fiber optic ferrule. Experimental results demonstrate that the optical fiber accelerometer has a flat response over a bandwidth of 2 to 3 kHz and its noise equivalent acceleration is 62.45 μg/Hz under 1-g acceleration at 2 kHz. This ultracompact optical fiber interferometric accelerometer offers several distinct advantages, including immunity to electromagnetic interference, remote-sensing capability, and high customizability, making it highly promising for a variety of stringent acceleration-monitoring applications.
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id doaj-art-2cacbf2e433449f5a8333b5f9259703a
institution DOAJ
issn 2689-9620
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Light Publishing Group
record_format Article
series Light: Advanced Manufacturing
spelling doaj-art-2cacbf2e433449f5a8333b5f9259703a2025-08-20T03:23:34ZengLight Publishing GroupLight: Advanced Manufacturing2689-96202025-04-016115216010.37188/lam.2025.018Miniature optical fiber accelerometer based on an in-situ 3D microprinted ferrule-top Fabry–Pérot microinterferometerPeng Wang0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0725-9733Taige Li1Htein Lin2Pengcheng Zhao3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-119XShangming Liu4Hwa-Yaw Tam5A. Ping Zhanghttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2469-5225Photonics Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPhotonics Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPhotonics Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPhotonics Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPhotonics Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPhotonics Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaAccelerometers are crucial sensors that measure acceleration resulting from motion or vibration. Compared with their electromechanical counterparts, optical accelerometers are widely regarded as the most promising technology for high-requirement applications. However, compact integration of various optical and mechanical components to create a miniature optomechanical microsystem for acceleration sensing remains a challenge. In this study, we present a miniature optical fiber accelerometer based on a 3D microprinted ferrule-top Fabry–Pérot (FP) microinterferometer. In-situ 3D microprinting technology was developed to directly print a sub-millimeter-scale 3D proof mass/thin-film reflector-integrated FP microinterferometer on the inherently light-coupled end face of a fiber optic ferrule. Experimental results demonstrate that the optical fiber accelerometer has a flat response over a bandwidth of 2 to 3 kHz and its noise equivalent acceleration is 62.45 μg/Hz under 1-g acceleration at 2 kHz. This ultracompact optical fiber interferometric accelerometer offers several distinct advantages, including immunity to electromagnetic interference, remote-sensing capability, and high customizability, making it highly promising for a variety of stringent acceleration-monitoring applications.https://www.light-am.com/article/doi/10.37188/lam.2025.018optical fiber accelerometeroptomechanical sensorfabry–pérot interferometer3d microprinting
spellingShingle Peng Wang
Taige Li
Htein Lin
Pengcheng Zhao
Shangming Liu
Hwa-Yaw Tam
A. Ping Zhang
Miniature optical fiber accelerometer based on an in-situ 3D microprinted ferrule-top Fabry–Pérot microinterferometer
Light: Advanced Manufacturing
optical fiber accelerometer
optomechanical sensor
fabry–pérot interferometer
3d microprinting
title Miniature optical fiber accelerometer based on an in-situ 3D microprinted ferrule-top Fabry–Pérot microinterferometer
title_full Miniature optical fiber accelerometer based on an in-situ 3D microprinted ferrule-top Fabry–Pérot microinterferometer
title_fullStr Miniature optical fiber accelerometer based on an in-situ 3D microprinted ferrule-top Fabry–Pérot microinterferometer
title_full_unstemmed Miniature optical fiber accelerometer based on an in-situ 3D microprinted ferrule-top Fabry–Pérot microinterferometer
title_short Miniature optical fiber accelerometer based on an in-situ 3D microprinted ferrule-top Fabry–Pérot microinterferometer
title_sort miniature optical fiber accelerometer based on an in situ 3d microprinted ferrule top fabry perot microinterferometer
topic optical fiber accelerometer
optomechanical sensor
fabry–pérot interferometer
3d microprinting
url https://www.light-am.com/article/doi/10.37188/lam.2025.018
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