Euclidean Distance-Based Weighted Prediction for Merge Mode in HEVC

Merge mode can achieve a considerable coding gain because of reducing the cost of coding motion information in video codecs. However, the simple adoption of the motion information from the neighbouring blocks may not achieve the optimal performance as the motion correlation between the pixels and th...

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Main Authors: Hongwei Guo, Xiangsuo Fan, Lei Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Advances in Multimedia
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8202385
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author Hongwei Guo
Xiangsuo Fan
Lei Min
author_facet Hongwei Guo
Xiangsuo Fan
Lei Min
author_sort Hongwei Guo
collection DOAJ
description Merge mode can achieve a considerable coding gain because of reducing the cost of coding motion information in video codecs. However, the simple adoption of the motion information from the neighbouring blocks may not achieve the optimal performance as the motion correlation between the pixels and the neighbouring block decreases with their distance increasing. To address this problem, the paper proposes a Euclidean distance-based weighted prediction algorithm as an additional candidate in the merge mode. First, several predicted blocks are generated by motion compensation prediction (MCP) with the motion information from available neighbouring blocks. Second, an additional predicted block is generated by a weighted average of the predicted blocks above, where the weighted coefficient is related to Euclidean distances from the neighbouring candidate to the pixel points in the current block. Finally, the best merge mode is selected by the rate distortion optimization (RDO) among the original merge candidates and the additional candidate. Experimental results show that, on the joint exploration test model 7.0 (JEM 7.0), the proposed algorithm achieves better coding performance than the original merge mode under all configurations including random access (RA), low delay B (LDB), and low delay P (LDP), with a slight coding complexity increase. Especially for the LDP configuration, the proposed method achieves 1.50% bitrate saving on average.
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spelling doaj-art-2cac7a8951c74144bddafb54e001ae8a2025-08-20T02:24:04ZengWileyAdvances in Multimedia1687-56801687-56992019-01-01201910.1155/2019/82023858202385Euclidean Distance-Based Weighted Prediction for Merge Mode in HEVCHongwei Guo0Xiangsuo Fan1Lei Min2School of Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan 661100, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi 545006, ChinaInstitute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610209, ChinaMerge mode can achieve a considerable coding gain because of reducing the cost of coding motion information in video codecs. However, the simple adoption of the motion information from the neighbouring blocks may not achieve the optimal performance as the motion correlation between the pixels and the neighbouring block decreases with their distance increasing. To address this problem, the paper proposes a Euclidean distance-based weighted prediction algorithm as an additional candidate in the merge mode. First, several predicted blocks are generated by motion compensation prediction (MCP) with the motion information from available neighbouring blocks. Second, an additional predicted block is generated by a weighted average of the predicted blocks above, where the weighted coefficient is related to Euclidean distances from the neighbouring candidate to the pixel points in the current block. Finally, the best merge mode is selected by the rate distortion optimization (RDO) among the original merge candidates and the additional candidate. Experimental results show that, on the joint exploration test model 7.0 (JEM 7.0), the proposed algorithm achieves better coding performance than the original merge mode under all configurations including random access (RA), low delay B (LDB), and low delay P (LDP), with a slight coding complexity increase. Especially for the LDP configuration, the proposed method achieves 1.50% bitrate saving on average.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8202385
spellingShingle Hongwei Guo
Xiangsuo Fan
Lei Min
Euclidean Distance-Based Weighted Prediction for Merge Mode in HEVC
Advances in Multimedia
title Euclidean Distance-Based Weighted Prediction for Merge Mode in HEVC
title_full Euclidean Distance-Based Weighted Prediction for Merge Mode in HEVC
title_fullStr Euclidean Distance-Based Weighted Prediction for Merge Mode in HEVC
title_full_unstemmed Euclidean Distance-Based Weighted Prediction for Merge Mode in HEVC
title_short Euclidean Distance-Based Weighted Prediction for Merge Mode in HEVC
title_sort euclidean distance based weighted prediction for merge mode in hevc
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8202385
work_keys_str_mv AT hongweiguo euclideandistancebasedweightedpredictionformergemodeinhevc
AT xiangsuofan euclideandistancebasedweightedpredictionformergemodeinhevc
AT leimin euclideandistancebasedweightedpredictionformergemodeinhevc