SSI-MedRx: A fraud-resilient healthcare system based on blockchain and SSI

Today, healthcare fraud poses a significant issue, encompassing everything from falsified billing claims and phantom services to the excessive prescription of opioid medications and medical identity theft. These deceptive activities cause substantial financial losses, erode patient trust, compromise...

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Main Authors: Meriem Guerar, Mauro Migliardi, Enrico Russo, Djamel Khadraoui, Alessio Merlo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Blockchain: Research and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096720924000551
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author Meriem Guerar
Mauro Migliardi
Enrico Russo
Djamel Khadraoui
Alessio Merlo
author_facet Meriem Guerar
Mauro Migliardi
Enrico Russo
Djamel Khadraoui
Alessio Merlo
author_sort Meriem Guerar
collection DOAJ
description Today, healthcare fraud poses a significant issue, encompassing everything from falsified billing claims and phantom services to the excessive prescription of opioid medications and medical identity theft. These deceptive activities cause substantial financial losses, erode patient trust, compromise healthcare quality, and threaten patient safety. In this paper, we introduce SSI-MedRx, a healthcare system based on blockchain technology and Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI). It is designed to ensure cross-border interoperability, preserve patient privacy, and prevent challenging healthcare frauds, including medical identity theft, phantom billing, kickbacks, and opioid overprescribing. By design, our system empowers patients by granting them complete control over their personal and health data. This shift toward patient-centric data management can potentially reduce the risk of data breaches, enhance care coordination, and improve overall healthcare outcomes.
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series Blockchain: Research and Applications
spelling doaj-art-2cab3ade510d4976bccc3d2ff9a3fbed2025-08-20T03:42:15ZengElsevierBlockchain: Research and Applications2666-95362025-03-016110024210.1016/j.bcra.2024.100242SSI-MedRx: A fraud-resilient healthcare system based on blockchain and SSIMeriem Guerar0Mauro Migliardi1Enrico Russo2Djamel Khadraoui3Alessio Merlo4DIBRIS, University of Genoa, Genova 16146, Italy; Corresponding author.UNIPD, University of Padova, Padova 35131, ItalyDIBRIS, University of Genoa, Genova 16146, ItalyLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Esch-sur-Alzette L-4362, LuxembourgSchool of Advanced Defense Studies, CASD, Rome 00165, ItalyToday, healthcare fraud poses a significant issue, encompassing everything from falsified billing claims and phantom services to the excessive prescription of opioid medications and medical identity theft. These deceptive activities cause substantial financial losses, erode patient trust, compromise healthcare quality, and threaten patient safety. In this paper, we introduce SSI-MedRx, a healthcare system based on blockchain technology and Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI). It is designed to ensure cross-border interoperability, preserve patient privacy, and prevent challenging healthcare frauds, including medical identity theft, phantom billing, kickbacks, and opioid overprescribing. By design, our system empowers patients by granting them complete control over their personal and health data. This shift toward patient-centric data management can potentially reduce the risk of data breaches, enhance care coordination, and improve overall healthcare outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096720924000551Self-sovereign identitySSI-based authenticationFraudSecurity & privacyBlockchainHealthcare
spellingShingle Meriem Guerar
Mauro Migliardi
Enrico Russo
Djamel Khadraoui
Alessio Merlo
SSI-MedRx: A fraud-resilient healthcare system based on blockchain and SSI
Blockchain: Research and Applications
Self-sovereign identity
SSI-based authentication
Fraud
Security & privacy
Blockchain
Healthcare
title SSI-MedRx: A fraud-resilient healthcare system based on blockchain and SSI
title_full SSI-MedRx: A fraud-resilient healthcare system based on blockchain and SSI
title_fullStr SSI-MedRx: A fraud-resilient healthcare system based on blockchain and SSI
title_full_unstemmed SSI-MedRx: A fraud-resilient healthcare system based on blockchain and SSI
title_short SSI-MedRx: A fraud-resilient healthcare system based on blockchain and SSI
title_sort ssi medrx a fraud resilient healthcare system based on blockchain and ssi
topic Self-sovereign identity
SSI-based authentication
Fraud
Security & privacy
Blockchain
Healthcare
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096720924000551
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