Distributed Frequency Control of Heterogeneous Resources-Powered Islanded Microgrid with Enhanced Economic Operation

The dynamic frequency control processes and economic operations of the large-scale power grids are separately applied. However, for the small inertia microgrids (MGs), the operating conditions tend to be more volatile due to relatively more uncontrollable entities being integrated. Hence, the freque...

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Main Authors: Tianhui Meng, Wei Zhang, Jilai Yu, Ying Xu, Zhongqin Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China electric power research institute 2025-01-01
Series:CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9862549/
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author Tianhui Meng
Wei Zhang
Jilai Yu
Ying Xu
Zhongqin Cai
author_facet Tianhui Meng
Wei Zhang
Jilai Yu
Ying Xu
Zhongqin Cai
author_sort Tianhui Meng
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic frequency control processes and economic operations of the large-scale power grids are separately applied. However, for the small inertia microgrids (MGs), the operating conditions tend to be more volatile due to relatively more uncontrollable entities being integrated. Hence, the frequency control solution of MGs should take the economic operation of MGs at a time-scale that is much shorter than the traditional economic dispatch of the large power grids. To this end, this paper proposes a two-layer coordinated frequency control strategy for MGs with enhanced economic operation consideration. For the upper optimal power-sharing layer, the distributed bisection algorithm is applied to obtain the optimal power sharing among heterogeneous resources. For the lower control layer, an autonomous control strategy that integrates both primary control and secondary control reference is applied by adopting the event-trigger mechanism. The proposed control approach can realize integrated active power control of MGs by simultaneously taking primary control, secondary control, and economic operation into consideration. Simulation studies with a heterogeneous resources-powered MG demonstrate its effectiveness.
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id doaj-art-2c95b8a31e5944f7b059f05f02ebca6d
institution OA Journals
issn 2096-0042
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher China electric power research institute
record_format Article
series CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-2c95b8a31e5944f7b059f05f02ebca6d2025-08-20T02:33:55ZengChina electric power research instituteCSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2096-00422025-01-011131284129610.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.049809862549Distributed Frequency Control of Heterogeneous Resources-Powered Islanded Microgrid with Enhanced Economic OperationTianhui Meng0Wei Zhang1Jilai Yu2Ying Xu3Zhongqin Cai4Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,China,150001Lehigh University,Bethlehem,Pennsylvania,United States,18015Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,China,150001Beijing QCTC Tech. Co. Ltd.,Beijing,China,100102Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,China,150001The dynamic frequency control processes and economic operations of the large-scale power grids are separately applied. However, for the small inertia microgrids (MGs), the operating conditions tend to be more volatile due to relatively more uncontrollable entities being integrated. Hence, the frequency control solution of MGs should take the economic operation of MGs at a time-scale that is much shorter than the traditional economic dispatch of the large power grids. To this end, this paper proposes a two-layer coordinated frequency control strategy for MGs with enhanced economic operation consideration. For the upper optimal power-sharing layer, the distributed bisection algorithm is applied to obtain the optimal power sharing among heterogeneous resources. For the lower control layer, an autonomous control strategy that integrates both primary control and secondary control reference is applied by adopting the event-trigger mechanism. The proposed control approach can realize integrated active power control of MGs by simultaneously taking primary control, secondary control, and economic operation into consideration. Simulation studies with a heterogeneous resources-powered MG demonstrate its effectiveness.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9862549/Distributed frequency controlheterogeneous resourcesmicrogridoptimal power sharing
spellingShingle Tianhui Meng
Wei Zhang
Jilai Yu
Ying Xu
Zhongqin Cai
Distributed Frequency Control of Heterogeneous Resources-Powered Islanded Microgrid with Enhanced Economic Operation
CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Distributed frequency control
heterogeneous resources
microgrid
optimal power sharing
title Distributed Frequency Control of Heterogeneous Resources-Powered Islanded Microgrid with Enhanced Economic Operation
title_full Distributed Frequency Control of Heterogeneous Resources-Powered Islanded Microgrid with Enhanced Economic Operation
title_fullStr Distributed Frequency Control of Heterogeneous Resources-Powered Islanded Microgrid with Enhanced Economic Operation
title_full_unstemmed Distributed Frequency Control of Heterogeneous Resources-Powered Islanded Microgrid with Enhanced Economic Operation
title_short Distributed Frequency Control of Heterogeneous Resources-Powered Islanded Microgrid with Enhanced Economic Operation
title_sort distributed frequency control of heterogeneous resources powered islanded microgrid with enhanced economic operation
topic Distributed frequency control
heterogeneous resources
microgrid
optimal power sharing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9862549/
work_keys_str_mv AT tianhuimeng distributedfrequencycontrolofheterogeneousresourcespoweredislandedmicrogridwithenhancedeconomicoperation
AT weizhang distributedfrequencycontrolofheterogeneousresourcespoweredislandedmicrogridwithenhancedeconomicoperation
AT jilaiyu distributedfrequencycontrolofheterogeneousresourcespoweredislandedmicrogridwithenhancedeconomicoperation
AT yingxu distributedfrequencycontrolofheterogeneousresourcespoweredislandedmicrogridwithenhancedeconomicoperation
AT zhongqincai distributedfrequencycontrolofheterogeneousresourcespoweredislandedmicrogridwithenhancedeconomicoperation