Randomized Comparison of Oblique versus Transverse Orientation for Ultrasound-Guided Internal Jugular Venous Cannulation in Pediatric Heart Surgery Patients

Background: Ultrasound-guided internal jugular venous access improves the rate of successful cannulation of the internal jugular vein in both adult and pediatric patients. Internal jugular venous cannulation in pediatric patients is anatomically and technically more challenging than in adults. The o...

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Main Authors: Aldy Heriwardito, Sidharta K. Manggala, Angela Christina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/aca.aca_167_24
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author Aldy Heriwardito
Sidharta K. Manggala
Angela Christina
author_facet Aldy Heriwardito
Sidharta K. Manggala
Angela Christina
author_sort Aldy Heriwardito
collection DOAJ
description Background: Ultrasound-guided internal jugular venous access improves the rate of successful cannulation of the internal jugular vein in both adult and pediatric patients. Internal jugular venous cannulation in pediatric patients is anatomically and technically more challenging than in adults. The oblique method is a novel approach for guiding central venous cannulation. There is currently a scarcity of research on central venous cannulation techniques for pediatric patients. Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the success rates between the oblique and transverse approach of jugular venous cannulation in pediatric cardiac surgery patients. Methods: A prospective randomized clinical trial of pediatric patients who underwent cardiac surgery at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was conducted between February and May 2021. Sixty patients were randomized into two groups: 30 in the oblique group and 30 in the transverse group. Results: There was no difference in the first needle pass success rate between the oblique and transversal approaches (86.7% vs. 73.3%; P = 0.19). There is no difference in the total number of attempts between the two groups (1.3 vs 1.43; P > 0.05). Conclusion: There was no difference between oblique and transverse orientations for internal jugular venous cannulation in pediatric cardiac surgery patients in terms of successful cannulation on the first needle pass and total number of attempts.
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
spelling doaj-art-2c8e179c50e0429aa79f0cc55ce462022025-08-20T02:27:16ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Cardiac Anaesthesia0971-97840974-51812025-04-0128214915510.4103/aca.aca_167_24Randomized Comparison of Oblique versus Transverse Orientation for Ultrasound-Guided Internal Jugular Venous Cannulation in Pediatric Heart Surgery PatientsAldy HeriwarditoSidharta K. ManggalaAngela ChristinaBackground: Ultrasound-guided internal jugular venous access improves the rate of successful cannulation of the internal jugular vein in both adult and pediatric patients. Internal jugular venous cannulation in pediatric patients is anatomically and technically more challenging than in adults. The oblique method is a novel approach for guiding central venous cannulation. There is currently a scarcity of research on central venous cannulation techniques for pediatric patients. Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the success rates between the oblique and transverse approach of jugular venous cannulation in pediatric cardiac surgery patients. Methods: A prospective randomized clinical trial of pediatric patients who underwent cardiac surgery at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was conducted between February and May 2021. Sixty patients were randomized into two groups: 30 in the oblique group and 30 in the transverse group. Results: There was no difference in the first needle pass success rate between the oblique and transversal approaches (86.7% vs. 73.3%; P = 0.19). There is no difference in the total number of attempts between the two groups (1.3 vs 1.43; P > 0.05). Conclusion: There was no difference between oblique and transverse orientations for internal jugular venous cannulation in pediatric cardiac surgery patients in terms of successful cannulation on the first needle pass and total number of attempts.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/aca.aca_167_24jugular venous cannulationobliquepediatrictransverse
spellingShingle Aldy Heriwardito
Sidharta K. Manggala
Angela Christina
Randomized Comparison of Oblique versus Transverse Orientation for Ultrasound-Guided Internal Jugular Venous Cannulation in Pediatric Heart Surgery Patients
Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
jugular venous cannulation
oblique
pediatric
transverse
title Randomized Comparison of Oblique versus Transverse Orientation for Ultrasound-Guided Internal Jugular Venous Cannulation in Pediatric Heart Surgery Patients
title_full Randomized Comparison of Oblique versus Transverse Orientation for Ultrasound-Guided Internal Jugular Venous Cannulation in Pediatric Heart Surgery Patients
title_fullStr Randomized Comparison of Oblique versus Transverse Orientation for Ultrasound-Guided Internal Jugular Venous Cannulation in Pediatric Heart Surgery Patients
title_full_unstemmed Randomized Comparison of Oblique versus Transverse Orientation for Ultrasound-Guided Internal Jugular Venous Cannulation in Pediatric Heart Surgery Patients
title_short Randomized Comparison of Oblique versus Transverse Orientation for Ultrasound-Guided Internal Jugular Venous Cannulation in Pediatric Heart Surgery Patients
title_sort randomized comparison of oblique versus transverse orientation for ultrasound guided internal jugular venous cannulation in pediatric heart surgery patients
topic jugular venous cannulation
oblique
pediatric
transverse
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/aca.aca_167_24
work_keys_str_mv AT aldyheriwardito randomizedcomparisonofobliqueversustransverseorientationforultrasoundguidedinternaljugularvenouscannulationinpediatricheartsurgerypatients
AT sidhartakmanggala randomizedcomparisonofobliqueversustransverseorientationforultrasoundguidedinternaljugularvenouscannulationinpediatricheartsurgerypatients
AT angelachristina randomizedcomparisonofobliqueversustransverseorientationforultrasoundguidedinternaljugularvenouscannulationinpediatricheartsurgerypatients