Diet Quality is Positively Associated With Nature Relatedness in a U.S. Population: A Pilot Study

Background: Sustainable dietary practices can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote planetary health. The importance of investigating how to promote sustainable dietary practices is therefore crucial. Nature Relatedness measures an individual’s connection to nature and can predict environ...

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Main Authors: Dahlia Stott, Jonathan M. Deutsch, Micheal Bruneau, Jr., Jennifer A. Nasser, Mara Z. Vitolins, Brandy-Joe Milliron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Preventive Medicine Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335524003395
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author Dahlia Stott
Jonathan M. Deutsch
Micheal Bruneau, Jr.
Jennifer A. Nasser
Mara Z. Vitolins
Brandy-Joe Milliron
author_facet Dahlia Stott
Jonathan M. Deutsch
Micheal Bruneau, Jr.
Jennifer A. Nasser
Mara Z. Vitolins
Brandy-Joe Milliron
author_sort Dahlia Stott
collection DOAJ
description Background: Sustainable dietary practices can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote planetary health. The importance of investigating how to promote sustainable dietary practices is therefore crucial. Nature Relatedness measures an individual’s connection to nature and can predict environmental concern and stewardship. While emerging research has suggested those with a higher degree of Nature Relatedness report the intention to follow more sustainable dietary practices, the relationship between actual dietary intake and Nature Relatedness has yet to be fully explored. Therefore, the purpose of this pilot study was to assess the relationship between diet quality and Nature Relatedness. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, participants across the United States completed the online survey from September to November 2023. Diet History Questionnaire II and Nature Relatedness scale were completed by the participants. Diet quality was assessed using the Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2020 total and component scores. Nature Relatedness total and subscale scores were computed. Pearson and Spearman Rho correlation coefficients assessed associations between HEI-2020 and Nature Relatedness. Simple linear regression models examined the relationships between HEI-2020 total and component scores and Nature Relatedness (controlling for age, gender, race, and education). Results: Three hundred adults completed the study. HEI-2020 total score was positively associated with Nature Relatedness (p < 0.001). Total fruit, total vegetable, green and beans, and refined grains component scores were positively associated with Nature Relatedness (p < 0.001). Nature Relatedness significantly predicted diet quality and total fruit, total vegetable, greens and beans, and moderation of refined grains consumption. Conclusions: There are positive and significant relationships between diet quality, components of dietary intake that may promote planetary health, and Nature Relatedness. Our findings may be used to inform future research and nutrition intervention programs promoting personal and planetary health through nature-based interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-2c8cdb73c3f441a8b8c7ee7ab3a6e2aa2025-08-20T02:37:29ZengElsevierPreventive Medicine Reports2211-33552024-12-014810292410.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102924Diet Quality is Positively Associated With Nature Relatedness in a U.S. Population: A Pilot StudyDahlia Stott0Jonathan M. Deutsch1Micheal Bruneau, Jr.2Jennifer A. Nasser3Mara Z. Vitolins4Brandy-Joe Milliron5Department of Health Sciences, Drexel University, 60 N 36th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USADepartment of Health Sciences, Drexel University, 101 N 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA, USADepartment of Health Sciences, Drexel University, 60 N 36th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USADepartment of Health Sciences, Drexel University, 60 N 36th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USAWake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, USADepartment of Health Sciences, Drexel University, 60 N 36th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Corresponding author.Background: Sustainable dietary practices can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote planetary health. The importance of investigating how to promote sustainable dietary practices is therefore crucial. Nature Relatedness measures an individual’s connection to nature and can predict environmental concern and stewardship. While emerging research has suggested those with a higher degree of Nature Relatedness report the intention to follow more sustainable dietary practices, the relationship between actual dietary intake and Nature Relatedness has yet to be fully explored. Therefore, the purpose of this pilot study was to assess the relationship between diet quality and Nature Relatedness. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, participants across the United States completed the online survey from September to November 2023. Diet History Questionnaire II and Nature Relatedness scale were completed by the participants. Diet quality was assessed using the Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2020 total and component scores. Nature Relatedness total and subscale scores were computed. Pearson and Spearman Rho correlation coefficients assessed associations between HEI-2020 and Nature Relatedness. Simple linear regression models examined the relationships between HEI-2020 total and component scores and Nature Relatedness (controlling for age, gender, race, and education). Results: Three hundred adults completed the study. HEI-2020 total score was positively associated with Nature Relatedness (p < 0.001). Total fruit, total vegetable, green and beans, and refined grains component scores were positively associated with Nature Relatedness (p < 0.001). Nature Relatedness significantly predicted diet quality and total fruit, total vegetable, greens and beans, and moderation of refined grains consumption. Conclusions: There are positive and significant relationships between diet quality, components of dietary intake that may promote planetary health, and Nature Relatedness. Our findings may be used to inform future research and nutrition intervention programs promoting personal and planetary health through nature-based interventions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335524003395Diet qualityHEI-2020Nature RelatednessConnection to natureDietary intake
spellingShingle Dahlia Stott
Jonathan M. Deutsch
Micheal Bruneau, Jr.
Jennifer A. Nasser
Mara Z. Vitolins
Brandy-Joe Milliron
Diet Quality is Positively Associated With Nature Relatedness in a U.S. Population: A Pilot Study
Preventive Medicine Reports
Diet quality
HEI-2020
Nature Relatedness
Connection to nature
Dietary intake
title Diet Quality is Positively Associated With Nature Relatedness in a U.S. Population: A Pilot Study
title_full Diet Quality is Positively Associated With Nature Relatedness in a U.S. Population: A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Diet Quality is Positively Associated With Nature Relatedness in a U.S. Population: A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Diet Quality is Positively Associated With Nature Relatedness in a U.S. Population: A Pilot Study
title_short Diet Quality is Positively Associated With Nature Relatedness in a U.S. Population: A Pilot Study
title_sort diet quality is positively associated with nature relatedness in a u s population a pilot study
topic Diet quality
HEI-2020
Nature Relatedness
Connection to nature
Dietary intake
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335524003395
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AT jenniferanasser dietqualityispositivelyassociatedwithnaturerelatednessinauspopulationapilotstudy
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