Inclusion of Students With Disabilities in Physical Education: The Crossroads of Systemic Coherence

This study aims to identify and comprehend the factors and pedagogical practices that facilitate or hinder the inclusion of students with disabilities in physical education classes at school, considering micro and macrosystemic levels. The methodology employed in this study was a case study approach...

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Main Authors: Fierro-Saldaña Belén, Treviño-Villarreal Ernesto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-03-01
Series:Physical Culture and Sport: Studies and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2025-0004
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author Fierro-Saldaña Belén
Treviño-Villarreal Ernesto
author_facet Fierro-Saldaña Belén
Treviño-Villarreal Ernesto
author_sort Fierro-Saldaña Belén
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to identify and comprehend the factors and pedagogical practices that facilitate or hinder the inclusion of students with disabilities in physical education classes at school, considering micro and macrosystemic levels. The methodology employed in this study was a case study approach, using an interpretative phenomenological analysis to construct thematic categories of analysis. These categories include: 1.Flexibility of the physical education teacher’s practices and strategies, 2. Teacher training, 3. Inclusive spaces and infrastructure, 4. Involvement of the educational community. The various data collection tools (interviews, focus groups and observations) allowed to portray and illuminate each of the topics of analysis and the contextual differences of the three schools analyzed. The findings demonstrate that inclusive strategies must be coherent and systemic in accordance with the contexts. However, it is possible to highlight inclusive strategies that reveal the importance of teacher commitment, the interconnected work between teachers and school management, the use of expeditious communication channels within the educational community and with governmental levels, the use of implements related to the practice of physical education and the use of the teacher’s voice as the primary agent for the implementation of inclusive learning strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-2c883b6b096249d9b24ba6b77f927bbb2025-08-20T02:51:59ZengSciendoPhysical Culture and Sport: Studies and Research1899-48492025-03-011071374710.2478/pcssr-2025-0004Inclusion of Students With Disabilities in Physical Education: The Crossroads of Systemic CoherenceFierro-Saldaña Belén0Treviño-Villarreal Ernesto11Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile1Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, ChileThis study aims to identify and comprehend the factors and pedagogical practices that facilitate or hinder the inclusion of students with disabilities in physical education classes at school, considering micro and macrosystemic levels. The methodology employed in this study was a case study approach, using an interpretative phenomenological analysis to construct thematic categories of analysis. These categories include: 1.Flexibility of the physical education teacher’s practices and strategies, 2. Teacher training, 3. Inclusive spaces and infrastructure, 4. Involvement of the educational community. The various data collection tools (interviews, focus groups and observations) allowed to portray and illuminate each of the topics of analysis and the contextual differences of the three schools analyzed. The findings demonstrate that inclusive strategies must be coherent and systemic in accordance with the contexts. However, it is possible to highlight inclusive strategies that reveal the importance of teacher commitment, the interconnected work between teachers and school management, the use of expeditious communication channels within the educational community and with governmental levels, the use of implements related to the practice of physical education and the use of the teacher’s voice as the primary agent for the implementation of inclusive learning strategies.https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2025-0004inclusionphysical educationinfrastructurecurricular adjustmentsdisability
spellingShingle Fierro-Saldaña Belén
Treviño-Villarreal Ernesto
Inclusion of Students With Disabilities in Physical Education: The Crossroads of Systemic Coherence
Physical Culture and Sport: Studies and Research
inclusion
physical education
infrastructure
curricular adjustments
disability
title Inclusion of Students With Disabilities in Physical Education: The Crossroads of Systemic Coherence
title_full Inclusion of Students With Disabilities in Physical Education: The Crossroads of Systemic Coherence
title_fullStr Inclusion of Students With Disabilities in Physical Education: The Crossroads of Systemic Coherence
title_full_unstemmed Inclusion of Students With Disabilities in Physical Education: The Crossroads of Systemic Coherence
title_short Inclusion of Students With Disabilities in Physical Education: The Crossroads of Systemic Coherence
title_sort inclusion of students with disabilities in physical education the crossroads of systemic coherence
topic inclusion
physical education
infrastructure
curricular adjustments
disability
url https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2025-0004
work_keys_str_mv AT fierrosaldanabelen inclusionofstudentswithdisabilitiesinphysicaleducationthecrossroadsofsystemiccoherence
AT trevinovillarrealernesto inclusionofstudentswithdisabilitiesinphysicaleducationthecrossroadsofsystemiccoherence