Evaluation of the Influence of Wind-Induced Dune Movement on Transmission Tower Lines

Thorough investigation into dune morphology is pivotal for grasping the intricacies of constructing and operating power transmission lines in desert terrains. However, there remains a notable gap in the quantitative analysis and assessment of how dune dynamics evolve under the influence of transmiss...

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Main Authors: Shijun Wang, Wenyuan Bai, Yunfei Tian, Hailong Zhang, Hongchao Dun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Atmosphere
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/7/779
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author Shijun Wang
Wenyuan Bai
Yunfei Tian
Hailong Zhang
Hongchao Dun
author_facet Shijun Wang
Wenyuan Bai
Yunfei Tian
Hailong Zhang
Hongchao Dun
author_sort Shijun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Thorough investigation into dune morphology is pivotal for grasping the intricacies of constructing and operating power transmission lines in desert terrains. However, there remains a notable gap in the quantitative analysis and assessment of how dune dynamics evolve under the influence of transmission infrastructure. In this study, the Real-Space Cellular Automaton Laboratory is deployed to explore how transverse dunes evolve around transmission towers under diverse wind velocities and varying dune dimensions. The results reveal that, beyond the immediate vicinity of the transmission tower, the height of the transverse dune remains largely stable across broad spatial scales, unaffected by the transmission line. As wind velocities wane, the structural integrity of the transverse dunes is compromised, leading to an expansion in the size of the trail structures. Initially, the height of the dune surges, only to decline progressively over time, with the maximum fluctuation reaching nearly <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The height of larger dunes escalates gradually at first, peaks, and then subsides, with the pinnacle height nearing <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>6.5</mn><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. As a critical metric for safety evaluation, the height of the transmission line above ground initially plummets, then gradually rebounds, and shifts backward over time after hitting its nadir.
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spelling doaj-art-2c838cdad15c40a6ac06f42bbf68b3a22025-08-20T03:58:25ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332025-06-0116777910.3390/atmos16070779Evaluation of the Influence of Wind-Induced Dune Movement on Transmission Tower LinesShijun Wang0Wenyuan Bai1Yunfei Tian2Hailong Zhang3Hongchao Dun4Gansu Electric Power Corporation, State Grid, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaGansu Electric Power Corporation, State Grid, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaGansu Electric Power Corporation, State Grid, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaGansu Electric Power Corporation, State Grid, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaThorough investigation into dune morphology is pivotal for grasping the intricacies of constructing and operating power transmission lines in desert terrains. However, there remains a notable gap in the quantitative analysis and assessment of how dune dynamics evolve under the influence of transmission infrastructure. In this study, the Real-Space Cellular Automaton Laboratory is deployed to explore how transverse dunes evolve around transmission towers under diverse wind velocities and varying dune dimensions. The results reveal that, beyond the immediate vicinity of the transmission tower, the height of the transverse dune remains largely stable across broad spatial scales, unaffected by the transmission line. As wind velocities wane, the structural integrity of the transverse dunes is compromised, leading to an expansion in the size of the trail structures. Initially, the height of the dune surges, only to decline progressively over time, with the maximum fluctuation reaching nearly <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The height of larger dunes escalates gradually at first, peaks, and then subsides, with the pinnacle height nearing <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>6.5</mn><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. As a critical metric for safety evaluation, the height of the transmission line above ground initially plummets, then gradually rebounds, and shifts backward over time after hitting its nadir.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/7/779dune evolutionnumerical simulationtransmission projectdesertcellular automatasand burial
spellingShingle Shijun Wang
Wenyuan Bai
Yunfei Tian
Hailong Zhang
Hongchao Dun
Evaluation of the Influence of Wind-Induced Dune Movement on Transmission Tower Lines
Atmosphere
dune evolution
numerical simulation
transmission project
desert
cellular automata
sand burial
title Evaluation of the Influence of Wind-Induced Dune Movement on Transmission Tower Lines
title_full Evaluation of the Influence of Wind-Induced Dune Movement on Transmission Tower Lines
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Influence of Wind-Induced Dune Movement on Transmission Tower Lines
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Influence of Wind-Induced Dune Movement on Transmission Tower Lines
title_short Evaluation of the Influence of Wind-Induced Dune Movement on Transmission Tower Lines
title_sort evaluation of the influence of wind induced dune movement on transmission tower lines
topic dune evolution
numerical simulation
transmission project
desert
cellular automata
sand burial
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/7/779
work_keys_str_mv AT shijunwang evaluationoftheinfluenceofwindinduceddunemovementontransmissiontowerlines
AT wenyuanbai evaluationoftheinfluenceofwindinduceddunemovementontransmissiontowerlines
AT yunfeitian evaluationoftheinfluenceofwindinduceddunemovementontransmissiontowerlines
AT hailongzhang evaluationoftheinfluenceofwindinduceddunemovementontransmissiontowerlines
AT hongchaodun evaluationoftheinfluenceofwindinduceddunemovementontransmissiontowerlines