A Microwave Frequency Measurement System Based on Si3N4 Ring-Assisted Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

A microwave frequency measurement system based on a ring assisted Mach-Zehnder interferometer (RAMZI) with a large measurement range and high accuracy is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. By using single-sideband modulation, the microwave signal with unknown frequency is converted to an opti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Zhang, Pengfei Zheng, Huimin Yang, Guohua Hu, Binfeng Yun, Yiping Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9122571/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849744464015261696
author Hao Zhang
Pengfei Zheng
Huimin Yang
Guohua Hu
Binfeng Yun
Yiping Cui
author_facet Hao Zhang
Pengfei Zheng
Huimin Yang
Guohua Hu
Binfeng Yun
Yiping Cui
author_sort Hao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A microwave frequency measurement system based on a ring assisted Mach-Zehnder interferometer (RAMZI) with a large measurement range and high accuracy is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. By using single-sideband modulation, the microwave signal with unknown frequency is converted to an optical sideband signal, which is used to probe the two complementary output optical powers of the ring-assisted Mach-Zehnder interferometer, then a fixed frequency-to-power mapping is established by obtaining a highly linear amplitude comparison function (ACF). High-precision frequency measurement with a root mean square error (RMSE) of less than 30 MHz was achieved in a frequency range of 5.2 GHz, and relative low-precision frequency measurement with a RMSE of less than 102 MHz was achieved in a frequency range of 11 GHz. Besides, in order to break the trade-off between measurement range and measurement accuracy, a multi-band measurement method was implemented and frequency measurement range of 5∼39 GHz with RMSE lower than 37 MHz was achieved.
format Article
id doaj-art-2c7669e1fb3b4f378eb2bcc605ec8197
institution DOAJ
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-2c7669e1fb3b4f378eb2bcc605ec81972025-08-20T03:15:48ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552020-01-0112411310.1109/JPHOT.2020.30041669122571A Microwave Frequency Measurement System Based on Si3N4 Ring-Assisted Mach-Zehnder InterferometerHao Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-3177Pengfei Zheng1Huimin Yang2Guohua Hu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-1393Binfeng Yun4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-8154Yiping Cui5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-2506Advanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaAdvanced Photonics Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, ChinaA microwave frequency measurement system based on a ring assisted Mach-Zehnder interferometer (RAMZI) with a large measurement range and high accuracy is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. By using single-sideband modulation, the microwave signal with unknown frequency is converted to an optical sideband signal, which is used to probe the two complementary output optical powers of the ring-assisted Mach-Zehnder interferometer, then a fixed frequency-to-power mapping is established by obtaining a highly linear amplitude comparison function (ACF). High-precision frequency measurement with a root mean square error (RMSE) of less than 30 MHz was achieved in a frequency range of 5.2 GHz, and relative low-precision frequency measurement with a RMSE of less than 102 MHz was achieved in a frequency range of 11 GHz. Besides, in order to break the trade-off between measurement range and measurement accuracy, a multi-band measurement method was implemented and frequency measurement range of 5∼39 GHz with RMSE lower than 37 MHz was achieved.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9122571/Microwave frequency measurementmicrowave photonicsring assisted Mach-Zehnder interferometer
spellingShingle Hao Zhang
Pengfei Zheng
Huimin Yang
Guohua Hu
Binfeng Yun
Yiping Cui
A Microwave Frequency Measurement System Based on Si3N4 Ring-Assisted Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
IEEE Photonics Journal
Microwave frequency measurement
microwave photonics
ring assisted Mach-Zehnder interferometer
title A Microwave Frequency Measurement System Based on Si3N4 Ring-Assisted Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
title_full A Microwave Frequency Measurement System Based on Si3N4 Ring-Assisted Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
title_fullStr A Microwave Frequency Measurement System Based on Si3N4 Ring-Assisted Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
title_full_unstemmed A Microwave Frequency Measurement System Based on Si3N4 Ring-Assisted Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
title_short A Microwave Frequency Measurement System Based on Si3N4 Ring-Assisted Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
title_sort microwave frequency measurement system based on si3n4 ring assisted mach zehnder interferometer
topic Microwave frequency measurement
microwave photonics
ring assisted Mach-Zehnder interferometer
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9122571/
work_keys_str_mv AT haozhang amicrowavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer
AT pengfeizheng amicrowavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer
AT huiminyang amicrowavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer
AT guohuahu amicrowavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer
AT binfengyun amicrowavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer
AT yipingcui amicrowavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer
AT haozhang microwavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer
AT pengfeizheng microwavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer
AT huiminyang microwavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer
AT guohuahu microwavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer
AT binfengyun microwavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer
AT yipingcui microwavefrequencymeasurementsystembasedonsi3n4ringassistedmachzehnderinterferometer