Generalised Impedance Converters with only Transconductance Elements and Grounded Capacitors

Novel generalised impedance converters are presented, which use only transconductance elements and/or grounded capacitors for the realisation of a wide variety of immittance functions. The generalised impedance converters can be used in the realisation of low sensitivity continuous time filters. The...

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Main Authors: Iqbal A. Khan, Muslim T. Ahmed, Nigar Minhaj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2002-01-01
Series:Active and Passive Electronic Components
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08827510214370
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author Iqbal A. Khan
Muslim T. Ahmed
Nigar Minhaj
author_facet Iqbal A. Khan
Muslim T. Ahmed
Nigar Minhaj
author_sort Iqbal A. Khan
collection DOAJ
description Novel generalised impedance converters are presented, which use only transconductance elements and/or grounded capacitors for the realisation of a wide variety of immittance functions. The generalised impedance converters can be used in the realisation of low sensitivity continuous time filters. The use of transconductance elements and grounded capacitors in the realisation of continuous time filters lend to electronic tunability and compatibility to integration in contemporary IC technologies. The generalised impedance converters are also verified using PSPICE-based simulation.
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publishDate 2002-01-01
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series Active and Passive Electronic Components
spelling doaj-art-2c71f10e484748479c7e09e3b45bab092025-08-20T03:20:25ZengWileyActive and Passive Electronic Components0882-75161563-50312002-01-0125426526910.1080/08827510214370Generalised Impedance Converters with only Transconductance Elements and Grounded CapacitorsIqbal A. Khan0Muslim T. Ahmed1Nigar Minhaj2Department of Electronics Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Bahrain, Isa Town, BahrainElectronics Engineering Section, Women's Polytechnic, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, IndiaNovel generalised impedance converters are presented, which use only transconductance elements and/or grounded capacitors for the realisation of a wide variety of immittance functions. The generalised impedance converters can be used in the realisation of low sensitivity continuous time filters. The use of transconductance elements and grounded capacitors in the realisation of continuous time filters lend to electronic tunability and compatibility to integration in contemporary IC technologies. The generalised impedance converters are also verified using PSPICE-based simulation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08827510214370
spellingShingle Iqbal A. Khan
Muslim T. Ahmed
Nigar Minhaj
Generalised Impedance Converters with only Transconductance Elements and Grounded Capacitors
Active and Passive Electronic Components
title Generalised Impedance Converters with only Transconductance Elements and Grounded Capacitors
title_full Generalised Impedance Converters with only Transconductance Elements and Grounded Capacitors
title_fullStr Generalised Impedance Converters with only Transconductance Elements and Grounded Capacitors
title_full_unstemmed Generalised Impedance Converters with only Transconductance Elements and Grounded Capacitors
title_short Generalised Impedance Converters with only Transconductance Elements and Grounded Capacitors
title_sort generalised impedance converters with only transconductance elements and grounded capacitors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08827510214370
work_keys_str_mv AT iqbalakhan generalisedimpedanceconverterswithonlytransconductanceelementsandgroundedcapacitors
AT muslimtahmed generalisedimpedanceconverterswithonlytransconductanceelementsandgroundedcapacitors
AT nigarminhaj generalisedimpedanceconverterswithonlytransconductanceelementsandgroundedcapacitors