Robust Maximum Lifetime Routing and Energy Allocation in Wireless Sensor Networks

We consider the maximum lifetime routing problem in wireless sensor networks in two settings: (a) when nodes’ initial energy is given and (b) when it is subject to optimization. The optimal solution and objective value provide optimal flows and the corresponding predicted lifetime, respectively. We...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis, Ruomin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-08-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/523787
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author Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis
Ruomin Wu
author_facet Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis
Ruomin Wu
author_sort Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis
collection DOAJ
description We consider the maximum lifetime routing problem in wireless sensor networks in two settings: (a) when nodes’ initial energy is given and (b) when it is subject to optimization. The optimal solution and objective value provide optimal flows and the corresponding predicted lifetime, respectively. We stipulate that there is uncertainty in various network parameters (available energy and energy depletion rates). In setting (a) we show that for specific, yet typical, network topologies, the actual network lifetime will reach the predicted value with a probability that converges to zero as the number of nodes grows large. In setting (b) the same result holds for all topologies. We develop a series of robust problem formulations, ranging from pessimistic to optimistic. A set of parameters enable the tuning of the conservatism of the formulation to obtain network flows with a desirably high probability that the corresponding lifetime prediction is achieved. We establish a number of properties for the robust network flows and energy allocations and provide numerical results to highlight the tradeoff between predicted lifetime and the probability achieved. Further, we analyze an interesting limiting regime of massively deployed sensor networks and essentially solve a continuous version of the problem.
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spelling doaj-art-2c5f1530e72b42a9a58dee843fb070532025-02-03T01:30:42ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772012-08-01810.1155/2012/523787Robust Maximum Lifetime Routing and Energy Allocation in Wireless Sensor NetworksIoannis Ch. Paschalidis0Ruomin Wu1 Division of Systems Engineering, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Information and Systems Engineering, Boston University, 8 St. Mary's Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA Center for Information and Systems Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USAWe consider the maximum lifetime routing problem in wireless sensor networks in two settings: (a) when nodes’ initial energy is given and (b) when it is subject to optimization. The optimal solution and objective value provide optimal flows and the corresponding predicted lifetime, respectively. We stipulate that there is uncertainty in various network parameters (available energy and energy depletion rates). In setting (a) we show that for specific, yet typical, network topologies, the actual network lifetime will reach the predicted value with a probability that converges to zero as the number of nodes grows large. In setting (b) the same result holds for all topologies. We develop a series of robust problem formulations, ranging from pessimistic to optimistic. A set of parameters enable the tuning of the conservatism of the formulation to obtain network flows with a desirably high probability that the corresponding lifetime prediction is achieved. We establish a number of properties for the robust network flows and energy allocations and provide numerical results to highlight the tradeoff between predicted lifetime and the probability achieved. Further, we analyze an interesting limiting regime of massively deployed sensor networks and essentially solve a continuous version of the problem.https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/523787
spellingShingle Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis
Ruomin Wu
Robust Maximum Lifetime Routing and Energy Allocation in Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Robust Maximum Lifetime Routing and Energy Allocation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Robust Maximum Lifetime Routing and Energy Allocation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Robust Maximum Lifetime Routing and Energy Allocation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Robust Maximum Lifetime Routing and Energy Allocation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Robust Maximum Lifetime Routing and Energy Allocation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort robust maximum lifetime routing and energy allocation in wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/523787
work_keys_str_mv AT ioannischpaschalidis robustmaximumlifetimeroutingandenergyallocationinwirelesssensornetworks
AT ruominwu robustmaximumlifetimeroutingandenergyallocationinwirelesssensornetworks