Difference equations and integral families for Witten diagrams

Abstract We show that tree-level and one-loop Mellin space correlators in anti-de Sitter space obey certain difference equations, which are the direct analog to the differential equations for Feynman loop integrals in the flat space. Finite-difference relations, which we refer to as “summation-by-pa...

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Main Authors: Mark Alaverdian, Aidan Herderschee, Radu Roiban, Fei Teng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)070
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author Mark Alaverdian
Aidan Herderschee
Radu Roiban
Fei Teng
author_facet Mark Alaverdian
Aidan Herderschee
Radu Roiban
Fei Teng
author_sort Mark Alaverdian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We show that tree-level and one-loop Mellin space correlators in anti-de Sitter space obey certain difference equations, which are the direct analog to the differential equations for Feynman loop integrals in the flat space. Finite-difference relations, which we refer to as “summation-by-parts relations”, in parallel with the integration-by-parts relations for Feynman loop integrals, are derived to reduce the integrals to a basis. We illustrate the general methodology by explicitly deriving the difference equations and summation-by-parts relations for various tree-level and one-loop Witten diagrams up to the four-point bubble level.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
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publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-2c51855b59404daa95ccd4bd9266fae52025-08-20T01:59:43ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-12-0120241214410.1007/JHEP12(2024)070Difference equations and integral families for Witten diagramsMark Alaverdian0Aidan Herderschee1Radu Roiban2Fei Teng3Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityInstitute for Advanced StudyDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State UniversityAbstract We show that tree-level and one-loop Mellin space correlators in anti-de Sitter space obey certain difference equations, which are the direct analog to the differential equations for Feynman loop integrals in the flat space. Finite-difference relations, which we refer to as “summation-by-parts relations”, in parallel with the integration-by-parts relations for Feynman loop integrals, are derived to reduce the integrals to a basis. We illustrate the general methodology by explicitly deriving the difference equations and summation-by-parts relations for various tree-level and one-loop Witten diagrams up to the four-point bubble level.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)070AdS-CFT CorrespondenceField Theories in Higher DimensionsScattering Amplitudes
spellingShingle Mark Alaverdian
Aidan Herderschee
Radu Roiban
Fei Teng
Difference equations and integral families for Witten diagrams
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Field Theories in Higher Dimensions
Scattering Amplitudes
title Difference equations and integral families for Witten diagrams
title_full Difference equations and integral families for Witten diagrams
title_fullStr Difference equations and integral families for Witten diagrams
title_full_unstemmed Difference equations and integral families for Witten diagrams
title_short Difference equations and integral families for Witten diagrams
title_sort difference equations and integral families for witten diagrams
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Field Theories in Higher Dimensions
Scattering Amplitudes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)070
work_keys_str_mv AT markalaverdian differenceequationsandintegralfamiliesforwittendiagrams
AT aidanherderschee differenceequationsandintegralfamiliesforwittendiagrams
AT raduroiban differenceequationsandintegralfamiliesforwittendiagrams
AT feiteng differenceequationsandintegralfamiliesforwittendiagrams