Characterization of Crystal Properties and Defects in CdZnTe Radiation Detectors

CdZnTe-based detectors are highly valued because of their high spectral resolution, which is an essential feature for nuclear medical imaging. However, this resolution is compromised when there are substantial defects in the CdZnTe crystals. In this study, we present a learning-based approach to det...

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Main Authors: Manuel Ballester, Jaromir Kaspar, Francesc Massanés, Srutarshi Banerjee, Alexander Hans Vija, Aggelos K. Katsaggelos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/11/935
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author Manuel Ballester
Jaromir Kaspar
Francesc Massanés
Srutarshi Banerjee
Alexander Hans Vija
Aggelos K. Katsaggelos
author_facet Manuel Ballester
Jaromir Kaspar
Francesc Massanés
Srutarshi Banerjee
Alexander Hans Vija
Aggelos K. Katsaggelos
author_sort Manuel Ballester
collection DOAJ
description CdZnTe-based detectors are highly valued because of their high spectral resolution, which is an essential feature for nuclear medical imaging. However, this resolution is compromised when there are substantial defects in the CdZnTe crystals. In this study, we present a learning-based approach to determine the spatially dependent bulk properties and defects in semiconductor detectors. This characterization allows us to mitigate and compensate for the undesired effects caused by crystal impurities. We tested our model with computer-generated noise-free input data, where it showed excellent accuracy, achieving an average RMSE of 0.43% between the predicted and the ground truth crystal properties. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the effect of noisy data on the accuracy of the model.
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spelling doaj-art-2c486b78471a40428ef5830d5f8712e32025-08-20T02:28:12ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522024-10-01141193510.3390/cryst14110935Characterization of Crystal Properties and Defects in CdZnTe Radiation DetectorsManuel Ballester0Jaromir Kaspar1Francesc Massanés2Srutarshi Banerjee3Alexander Hans Vija4Aggelos K. Katsaggelos5Department of Computer Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USASiemens Medical Solutions USA Inc., Hoffman Estates, Chicago, IL 60192, USASiemens Medical Solutions USA Inc., Hoffman Estates, Chicago, IL 60192, USAX-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USASiemens Medical Solutions USA Inc., Hoffman Estates, Chicago, IL 60192, USADepartment of Computer Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USACdZnTe-based detectors are highly valued because of their high spectral resolution, which is an essential feature for nuclear medical imaging. However, this resolution is compromised when there are substantial defects in the CdZnTe crystals. In this study, we present a learning-based approach to determine the spatially dependent bulk properties and defects in semiconductor detectors. This characterization allows us to mitigate and compensate for the undesired effects caused by crystal impurities. We tested our model with computer-generated noise-free input data, where it showed excellent accuracy, achieving an average RMSE of 0.43% between the predicted and the ground truth crystal properties. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the effect of noisy data on the accuracy of the model.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/11/935CdZnTe crystalslearning-based characterizationphoton-counting detector simulation
spellingShingle Manuel Ballester
Jaromir Kaspar
Francesc Massanés
Srutarshi Banerjee
Alexander Hans Vija
Aggelos K. Katsaggelos
Characterization of Crystal Properties and Defects in CdZnTe Radiation Detectors
Crystals
CdZnTe crystals
learning-based characterization
photon-counting detector simulation
title Characterization of Crystal Properties and Defects in CdZnTe Radiation Detectors
title_full Characterization of Crystal Properties and Defects in CdZnTe Radiation Detectors
title_fullStr Characterization of Crystal Properties and Defects in CdZnTe Radiation Detectors
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Crystal Properties and Defects in CdZnTe Radiation Detectors
title_short Characterization of Crystal Properties and Defects in CdZnTe Radiation Detectors
title_sort characterization of crystal properties and defects in cdznte radiation detectors
topic CdZnTe crystals
learning-based characterization
photon-counting detector simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/11/935
work_keys_str_mv AT manuelballester characterizationofcrystalpropertiesanddefectsincdznteradiationdetectors
AT jaromirkaspar characterizationofcrystalpropertiesanddefectsincdznteradiationdetectors
AT francescmassanes characterizationofcrystalpropertiesanddefectsincdznteradiationdetectors
AT srutarshibanerjee characterizationofcrystalpropertiesanddefectsincdznteradiationdetectors
AT alexanderhansvija characterizationofcrystalpropertiesanddefectsincdznteradiationdetectors
AT aggeloskkatsaggelos characterizationofcrystalpropertiesanddefectsincdznteradiationdetectors