Tumor-associated lymphatic vessel density is a postoperative prognostic biomarker of hepatobiliary cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

PurposeThis study aimed to investigate whether tumor-associated lymphatic vessel density (LVD) could predict the survival of patients with hepato-biliary-pancreatic (HBP) cancers after radical resection.MethodsA systematic search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library from the ince...

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Main Authors: Jin Li, Yu-Bo Liang, Qing-Bo Wang, Yu-Kai Li, Xing-Ming Chen, Wan-Ling Luo, Yawhan Lakang, Zi-Sheng Yang, Yan Wang, Zhi-Wei Li, Yang Ke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1519999/full
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author Jin Li
Yu-Bo Liang
Qing-Bo Wang
Yu-Kai Li
Xing-Ming Chen
Wan-Ling Luo
Yawhan Lakang
Zi-Sheng Yang
Yan Wang
Zhi-Wei Li
Yang Ke
Yang Ke
Yang Ke
author_facet Jin Li
Yu-Bo Liang
Qing-Bo Wang
Yu-Kai Li
Xing-Ming Chen
Wan-Ling Luo
Yawhan Lakang
Zi-Sheng Yang
Yan Wang
Zhi-Wei Li
Yang Ke
Yang Ke
Yang Ke
author_sort Jin Li
collection DOAJ
description PurposeThis study aimed to investigate whether tumor-associated lymphatic vessel density (LVD) could predict the survival of patients with hepato-biliary-pancreatic (HBP) cancers after radical resection.MethodsA systematic search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library from the inception to July 31, 2024 for literature that reported the role of LVD in overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) of patients with HBP cancers after radical resection.ResultsTen studies with 761 patients were included for the meta-analysis. The results indicated that a higher level of LVD was associated with worse OS (hazard ratio, HR = 2.87, 95% CI 1.63 to 5.04) and worse RFS (HR = 3.18, 95% CI 1.41 to 7.17) in HBP cancers. Subgroup analysis based on pathological types revealed that a higher level of LVD was significantly related to worse OS in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (HR = 2.35, 95% CI 1.16 to 4.78), cholangiocarcinoma (HR = 4.65, 95% CI 1.70 to 12.70), and gallbladder cancer patients (HR = 4.64, 95% CI 1.37 to 15.71). The levels of LVD were not significantly associated with OS in pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients after radical resection (HR = 1.08, 95% CI 0.61 to 1.89). Similarly, a higher level of LVD was significantly associated with worse RFS in HCC (HR = 1.92, 95% CI 1.01 to 3.65) and cholangiocarcinoma patients (HR = 4.54, 95% CI 2.10 to 9.83).ConclusionsA higher level of LVD was a biomarker for the prediction of worse OS and RFS in patients with hepatobiliary cancers after radical resection.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42024571167.
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spelling doaj-art-2c40adc6c6674e68884a3fd19edfd2322025-01-07T06:51:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-01-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.15199991519999Tumor-associated lymphatic vessel density is a postoperative prognostic biomarker of hepatobiliary cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysisJin Li0Yu-Bo Liang1Qing-Bo Wang2Yu-Kai Li3Xing-Ming Chen4Wan-Ling Luo5Yawhan Lakang6Zi-Sheng Yang7Yan Wang8Zhi-Wei Li9Yang Ke10Yang Ke11Yang Ke12Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Surgical Education and Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, ChinaYunnan Yunke Bio-Technology Institution, Kunming, ChinaPurposeThis study aimed to investigate whether tumor-associated lymphatic vessel density (LVD) could predict the survival of patients with hepato-biliary-pancreatic (HBP) cancers after radical resection.MethodsA systematic search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library from the inception to July 31, 2024 for literature that reported the role of LVD in overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) of patients with HBP cancers after radical resection.ResultsTen studies with 761 patients were included for the meta-analysis. The results indicated that a higher level of LVD was associated with worse OS (hazard ratio, HR = 2.87, 95% CI 1.63 to 5.04) and worse RFS (HR = 3.18, 95% CI 1.41 to 7.17) in HBP cancers. Subgroup analysis based on pathological types revealed that a higher level of LVD was significantly related to worse OS in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (HR = 2.35, 95% CI 1.16 to 4.78), cholangiocarcinoma (HR = 4.65, 95% CI 1.70 to 12.70), and gallbladder cancer patients (HR = 4.64, 95% CI 1.37 to 15.71). The levels of LVD were not significantly associated with OS in pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients after radical resection (HR = 1.08, 95% CI 0.61 to 1.89). Similarly, a higher level of LVD was significantly associated with worse RFS in HCC (HR = 1.92, 95% CI 1.01 to 3.65) and cholangiocarcinoma patients (HR = 4.54, 95% CI 2.10 to 9.83).ConclusionsA higher level of LVD was a biomarker for the prediction of worse OS and RFS in patients with hepatobiliary cancers after radical resection.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42024571167.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1519999/fullbile duct cancerhepatocellular carcinomaliver cancerlymphangiogenesispancreatic cancerprognosis
spellingShingle Jin Li
Yu-Bo Liang
Qing-Bo Wang
Yu-Kai Li
Xing-Ming Chen
Wan-Ling Luo
Yawhan Lakang
Zi-Sheng Yang
Yan Wang
Zhi-Wei Li
Yang Ke
Yang Ke
Yang Ke
Tumor-associated lymphatic vessel density is a postoperative prognostic biomarker of hepatobiliary cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Frontiers in Immunology
bile duct cancer
hepatocellular carcinoma
liver cancer
lymphangiogenesis
pancreatic cancer
prognosis
title Tumor-associated lymphatic vessel density is a postoperative prognostic biomarker of hepatobiliary cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Tumor-associated lymphatic vessel density is a postoperative prognostic biomarker of hepatobiliary cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Tumor-associated lymphatic vessel density is a postoperative prognostic biomarker of hepatobiliary cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Tumor-associated lymphatic vessel density is a postoperative prognostic biomarker of hepatobiliary cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Tumor-associated lymphatic vessel density is a postoperative prognostic biomarker of hepatobiliary cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort tumor associated lymphatic vessel density is a postoperative prognostic biomarker of hepatobiliary cancers a systematic review and meta analysis
topic bile duct cancer
hepatocellular carcinoma
liver cancer
lymphangiogenesis
pancreatic cancer
prognosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1519999/full
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