The impact of inter-city railway connections on urban expansion: a heterogeneous perspective based on types and regional structures

Abstract Inter-city railway infrastructure investment is crucial for urban development. Based on railway frequency data from China between 2009 and 2019, this study employs the spatial econometric model to analyze the impact of inter-city railway connections (IRC) on urban expansion. Additionally, t...

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Main Authors: Xi Wei, Feng Zhen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:npj Sustainable Mobility and Transport
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44333-025-00053-5
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author Xi Wei
Feng Zhen
author_facet Xi Wei
Feng Zhen
author_sort Xi Wei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Inter-city railway infrastructure investment is crucial for urban development. Based on railway frequency data from China between 2009 and 2019, this study employs the spatial econometric model to analyze the impact of inter-city railway connections (IRC) on urban expansion. Additionally, this study conducts heterogeneity analysis by subdividing the dataset according to railway types and regional structures. We also investigate the mediating role of investment and consumption in the relationship between IRC and urban expansion. The results indicate that IRC have a positive direct impact, and a negative spatial spillover effect on urban expansion. Moreover, there are significant differences in the mechanisms of IRC across different railway types (high-speed railway and conventional railway) and regional structures (provinces, agglomerations and metropolitans). Finally, IRC can indirectly promote urban expansion by stimulating investment and consumption. Based on these findings, we propose several policy suggestions for transportation infrastructure planning of China and other developing countries.
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spelling doaj-art-2c3afad2eefc4bb094beb199e1f818b82025-08-20T03:06:05ZengNature Portfolionpj Sustainable Mobility and Transport3004-86642025-08-012111110.1038/s44333-025-00053-5The impact of inter-city railway connections on urban expansion: a heterogeneous perspective based on types and regional structuresXi Wei0Feng Zhen1School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing UniversitySchool of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing UniversityAbstract Inter-city railway infrastructure investment is crucial for urban development. Based on railway frequency data from China between 2009 and 2019, this study employs the spatial econometric model to analyze the impact of inter-city railway connections (IRC) on urban expansion. Additionally, this study conducts heterogeneity analysis by subdividing the dataset according to railway types and regional structures. We also investigate the mediating role of investment and consumption in the relationship between IRC and urban expansion. The results indicate that IRC have a positive direct impact, and a negative spatial spillover effect on urban expansion. Moreover, there are significant differences in the mechanisms of IRC across different railway types (high-speed railway and conventional railway) and regional structures (provinces, agglomerations and metropolitans). Finally, IRC can indirectly promote urban expansion by stimulating investment and consumption. Based on these findings, we propose several policy suggestions for transportation infrastructure planning of China and other developing countries.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44333-025-00053-5
spellingShingle Xi Wei
Feng Zhen
The impact of inter-city railway connections on urban expansion: a heterogeneous perspective based on types and regional structures
npj Sustainable Mobility and Transport
title The impact of inter-city railway connections on urban expansion: a heterogeneous perspective based on types and regional structures
title_full The impact of inter-city railway connections on urban expansion: a heterogeneous perspective based on types and regional structures
title_fullStr The impact of inter-city railway connections on urban expansion: a heterogeneous perspective based on types and regional structures
title_full_unstemmed The impact of inter-city railway connections on urban expansion: a heterogeneous perspective based on types and regional structures
title_short The impact of inter-city railway connections on urban expansion: a heterogeneous perspective based on types and regional structures
title_sort impact of inter city railway connections on urban expansion a heterogeneous perspective based on types and regional structures
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44333-025-00053-5
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