Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: current insights

Raman Baweja, Susan D Mayes, Usman Hameed, James G Waxmonsky Department of Psychiatry, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA Abstract: Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) was introduced as a new diagnostic entity under the category of depressive disorders in Diagnos...

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Main Authors: Baweja R, Mayes S, Hameed U, Waxmonsky J
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2016-08-01
Series:Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-current-insights-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDT
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author Baweja R
Mayes S
Hameed U
Waxmonsky J
author_facet Baweja R
Mayes S
Hameed U
Waxmonsky J
author_sort Baweja R
collection DOAJ
description Raman Baweja, Susan D Mayes, Usman Hameed, James G Waxmonsky Department of Psychiatry, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA Abstract: Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) was introduced as a new diagnostic entity under the category of depressive disorders in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). It was included in DSM-5 primarily to address concerns about the misdiagnosis and consequent overtreatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. DMDD does provide a home for a large percentage of referred children with severe persistent irritability that did not fit well into any DSM, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnostic category. However, it has been a controversial addition to the DSM-5 due to lack of published validity studies, leading to questions about its validity as a distinct disorder. In this article, the authors discuss the diagnostic criteria, assessment, epidemiology, criticism of the diagnosis, and pathophysiology, as well as treatment and future directions for DMDD. They also review the literature on severe mood dysregulation, as described by the National Institute of Mental Health, as the scientific support for DMDD is based primarily on studies of severe mood dysregulation. Keywords: disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, persistent irritability, temper outbursts 
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spelling doaj-art-2c39dfaff4714adcb43515cf9ef591e92025-08-20T03:27:52ZengDove Medical PressNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment1178-20212016-08-01Volume 12Issue 12115212428550Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: current insightsBaweja RMayes S0Hameed UWaxmonsky J1Department of PsychiatryCenter for Children and Families,Raman Baweja, Susan D Mayes, Usman Hameed, James G Waxmonsky Department of Psychiatry, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA Abstract: Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) was introduced as a new diagnostic entity under the category of depressive disorders in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). It was included in DSM-5 primarily to address concerns about the misdiagnosis and consequent overtreatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. DMDD does provide a home for a large percentage of referred children with severe persistent irritability that did not fit well into any DSM, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnostic category. However, it has been a controversial addition to the DSM-5 due to lack of published validity studies, leading to questions about its validity as a distinct disorder. In this article, the authors discuss the diagnostic criteria, assessment, epidemiology, criticism of the diagnosis, and pathophysiology, as well as treatment and future directions for DMDD. They also review the literature on severe mood dysregulation, as described by the National Institute of Mental Health, as the scientific support for DMDD is based primarily on studies of severe mood dysregulation. Keywords: disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, persistent irritability, temper outbursts https://www.dovepress.com/disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-current-insights-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDTDisruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorderpersistent irritabilitytemper outbursts
spellingShingle Baweja R
Mayes S
Hameed U
Waxmonsky J
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: current insights
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
persistent irritability
temper outbursts
title Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: current insights
title_full Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: current insights
title_fullStr Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: current insights
title_full_unstemmed Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: current insights
title_short Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: current insights
title_sort disruptive mood dysregulation disorder current insights
topic Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
persistent irritability
temper outbursts
url https://www.dovepress.com/disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-current-insights-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDT
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AT mayess disruptivemooddysregulationdisordercurrentinsights
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AT waxmonskyj disruptivemooddysregulationdisordercurrentinsights