Ultra-wideband and high-efficiency polarization rotator based on liquid crystals

We propose a novel design of an asymmetrically anchored negative liquid crystal (LC) cell capable of linearly rotating the polarization axis of broadband light, with the rotation angle controlled by voltage. Unlike conventional LC cells that require polarization filters or retarders, our LC cell can...

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Main Authors: Sang-Hee Lee, Chan-Hee Han, Seung-Won Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Information Display
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15980316.2024.2409664
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author Sang-Hee Lee
Chan-Hee Han
Seung-Won Oh
author_facet Sang-Hee Lee
Chan-Hee Han
Seung-Won Oh
author_sort Sang-Hee Lee
collection DOAJ
description We propose a novel design of an asymmetrically anchored negative liquid crystal (LC) cell capable of linearly rotating the polarization axis of broadband light, with the rotation angle controlled by voltage. Unlike conventional LC cells that require polarization filters or retarders, our LC cell can directly modulate the polarization state of light without any additional components. The LC cell exhibits high polarization rotation efficiency over a wide wavelength range (200 nm to 2000nm), superior to the existing polarization modulators. We validate our design through theoretical calculations and numerical simulations, proving that a degree of linear polarization of over 0.95 can be achieved in the UV, visible, and NIR regions. Our design can be applied in optical communications, biological imaging, and spectroscopic technologies.
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id doaj-art-2c37635aae6a47ab9dab90bba7dd8aa7
institution Kabale University
issn 1598-0316
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Information Display
spelling doaj-art-2c37635aae6a47ab9dab90bba7dd8aa72025-08-20T03:25:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Information Display1598-03162158-16062025-04-0126214314810.1080/15980316.2024.2409664Ultra-wideband and high-efficiency polarization rotator based on liquid crystalsSang-Hee Lee0Chan-Hee Han1Seung-Won Oh2Department of Electrical Information Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Information Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Information Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Republic of KoreaWe propose a novel design of an asymmetrically anchored negative liquid crystal (LC) cell capable of linearly rotating the polarization axis of broadband light, with the rotation angle controlled by voltage. Unlike conventional LC cells that require polarization filters or retarders, our LC cell can directly modulate the polarization state of light without any additional components. The LC cell exhibits high polarization rotation efficiency over a wide wavelength range (200 nm to 2000nm), superior to the existing polarization modulators. We validate our design through theoretical calculations and numerical simulations, proving that a degree of linear polarization of over 0.95 can be achieved in the UV, visible, and NIR regions. Our design can be applied in optical communications, biological imaging, and spectroscopic technologies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15980316.2024.2409664Liquid crystalspolarization rotatorrotatorTwisted nematicDoLP
spellingShingle Sang-Hee Lee
Chan-Hee Han
Seung-Won Oh
Ultra-wideband and high-efficiency polarization rotator based on liquid crystals
Journal of Information Display
Liquid crystals
polarization rotator
rotator
Twisted nematic
DoLP
title Ultra-wideband and high-efficiency polarization rotator based on liquid crystals
title_full Ultra-wideband and high-efficiency polarization rotator based on liquid crystals
title_fullStr Ultra-wideband and high-efficiency polarization rotator based on liquid crystals
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-wideband and high-efficiency polarization rotator based on liquid crystals
title_short Ultra-wideband and high-efficiency polarization rotator based on liquid crystals
title_sort ultra wideband and high efficiency polarization rotator based on liquid crystals
topic Liquid crystals
polarization rotator
rotator
Twisted nematic
DoLP
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15980316.2024.2409664
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AT chanheehan ultrawidebandandhighefficiencypolarizationrotatorbasedonliquidcrystals
AT seungwonoh ultrawidebandandhighefficiencypolarizationrotatorbasedonliquidcrystals