Modeling Fragment Simulating Projectile Penetration into Steel Plates Using Finite Elements and Meshfree Particles

Simulating fragment penetration into steel involves complicated modeling of severe behavior of the materials through multiple phases of response. Penetration of a fragment-like projectile was simulated using finite element (FE) and meshfree particle formulations. Extreme deformation and failure of t...

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Main Authors: James O’Daniel, Kent Danielson, Nicholas Boone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2010-0523
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author James O’Daniel
Kent Danielson
Nicholas Boone
author_facet James O’Daniel
Kent Danielson
Nicholas Boone
author_sort James O’Daniel
collection DOAJ
description Simulating fragment penetration into steel involves complicated modeling of severe behavior of the materials through multiple phases of response. Penetration of a fragment-like projectile was simulated using finite element (FE) and meshfree particle formulations. Extreme deformation and failure of the material during the penetration event were modeled with several approaches to evaluate each as to how well it represents the actual physics of the material and structural response. A steel Fragment Simulating Projectile (FSP) – designed to simulate a fragment of metal from a weapon casing – was simulated for normal impact into a flat square plate. A range of impact velocities was used to examine levels of exit velocity ranging from relatively small to one on the same level as the impact velocity. The numerical code EPIC, used for all the simulations presented herein, contains the element and particle formulations, as well as the explicit methodology and constitutive models needed to perform these simulations. These simulations were compared against experimental data, evaluating the damage caused to the projectile and the target plates, as well as comparing the residual velocity when the projectile perforated the target.
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spelling doaj-art-2c313ef9ccff45eba489cf9f8cc6924c2025-08-20T02:07:38ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032011-01-0118342543610.3233/SAV-2010-0523Modeling Fragment Simulating Projectile Penetration into Steel Plates Using Finite Elements and Meshfree ParticlesJames O’Daniel0Kent Danielson1Nicholas Boone2US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, CEERD-GS-M, MS, USAUS Army Engineer Research and Development Center, CEERD-GS-M, MS, USAUS Army Engineer Research and Development Center, CEERD-GS-M, MS, USASimulating fragment penetration into steel involves complicated modeling of severe behavior of the materials through multiple phases of response. Penetration of a fragment-like projectile was simulated using finite element (FE) and meshfree particle formulations. Extreme deformation and failure of the material during the penetration event were modeled with several approaches to evaluate each as to how well it represents the actual physics of the material and structural response. A steel Fragment Simulating Projectile (FSP) – designed to simulate a fragment of metal from a weapon casing – was simulated for normal impact into a flat square plate. A range of impact velocities was used to examine levels of exit velocity ranging from relatively small to one on the same level as the impact velocity. The numerical code EPIC, used for all the simulations presented herein, contains the element and particle formulations, as well as the explicit methodology and constitutive models needed to perform these simulations. These simulations were compared against experimental data, evaluating the damage caused to the projectile and the target plates, as well as comparing the residual velocity when the projectile perforated the target.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2010-0523
spellingShingle James O’Daniel
Kent Danielson
Nicholas Boone
Modeling Fragment Simulating Projectile Penetration into Steel Plates Using Finite Elements and Meshfree Particles
Shock and Vibration
title Modeling Fragment Simulating Projectile Penetration into Steel Plates Using Finite Elements and Meshfree Particles
title_full Modeling Fragment Simulating Projectile Penetration into Steel Plates Using Finite Elements and Meshfree Particles
title_fullStr Modeling Fragment Simulating Projectile Penetration into Steel Plates Using Finite Elements and Meshfree Particles
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Fragment Simulating Projectile Penetration into Steel Plates Using Finite Elements and Meshfree Particles
title_short Modeling Fragment Simulating Projectile Penetration into Steel Plates Using Finite Elements and Meshfree Particles
title_sort modeling fragment simulating projectile penetration into steel plates using finite elements and meshfree particles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2010-0523
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